Mn2+-doped organic-inorganic hybrids (C8H20N)2Zn1-xMnxBr4 as sub-micrometer green phosphors for Mini-LEDs/Micro-LEDs

Green light conversion materials with small particle sizes and high luminous quality are essential for high-resolution display technology, such as Mini-LEDs and Micro-LEDs. Here, we demonstrate an effective strategy to prepare a sub-micrometer green phosphor via doping Mn2+ in a small-sized organic-inorganic hybrid Zn(ii) bromide (C8H20N)(2)ZnBr4. Among a series of prepared (C8H20N)(2)Zn1-xMnxBr4 (x = 0-1.0), (C8H20N)(2)Zn0.7Mn0.3Br4 showed a particle size of around 700 nm, an emission peak centered at 517 nm with a full width at half maximum of 47 nm, a photoluminescence quantum yield of about 80%, and a stabilized photoluminescence intensity with a slight increase under continuous UV-light illumination over a 30 day test range. A [MnBr4](2-) tetrahedron was effectively split by a massive tetraethylammonium cation (C8H20N)(+) and [ZnBr4](2-) tetrahedron unit in the zero-dimension structure, which was considered responsible for reducing the electron-phonon coupling of Mn2+, accelerating the leap process of [MnBr4](2-), and enhancing the optical and thermal stability of emitting centers. These results indicated that (C8H20N)(2)Zn0.7Mn0.3Br4 is a valuable candidate for Mini-LEDs and Micro-LEDs.

Automated summary

In this study, a sub-micrometer green phosphor was successfully prepared by doping Mn2+ in a small-sized organic-inorganic hybrid Zn(ii) bromide (C8H20N)2ZnBr4. The resulting (C8H20N)2Zn0.7Mn0.3Br4 exhibited a particle size around 700 nm, an emission peak at 517 nm with a narrow full width at half maximum of 47 nm, a high photoluminescence quantum yield of about 80%, and a stable photoluminescence intensity under continuous UV-light illumination for 30 days. These findings highlight the potential of (C8H20N)2Zn0.7Mn0.3Br4 as a valuable candidate for Mini-LEDs and Micro-LEDs.