Circularly Polarized Wideband Uniplanar Crossed-Dipole Antenna With Folded Striplines and Rectangular Stubs

A circularly polarized (CP) wideband uniplanar crossed-dipole antenna is presented in this paper. The antenna constitutes a pair of identical crossed-dipole arms printed on the same plane of a dielectric substrate. Each crossed-dipole component is a pair of thin dipole arms that are perpendicular to each other and connected with a folded stripline for generating CP radiations. A pair of thin rectangular stubs are introduced on one dipole arm at the center of the antenna to improve impedance-matching bandwidth. Another set of rectangular stubs is attached at the sides of the dipole arms to broaden the axial ratio (AR) bandwidth. The antenna in free space is excited via a coaxial probe with a balun. It generates two adjacent AR bands that are merged into a wide AR bandwidth with bidirectional radiation patterns. Full-wave electromagnetic simulations are performed in the design process, and experiments are performed to validate the antenna design. The proposed antenna sized 42.4 mm x 42.4 mm x 0.2032 mm (0.57 lambda(o) x 0.57 lambda(o) x 0.0027 lambda(o) at 4.05 GHz) has an |S11| < -10 dB impedance bandwidth of 2.92-5.15 GHz (55.26%) and a 3 dB AR bandwidth of 2.96-5.12 GHz (53.5%).

Automated summary

This paper presents a circularly polarized wideband uniplanar crossed-dipole antenna. The antenna consists of two identical crossed-dipole arms printed on a dielectric substrate. Each arm is a pair of perpendicular thin dipole arms connected with a folded stripline for generating circularly polarized radiations. Rectangular stubs are introduced at the center and sides of the dipole arms to improve impedance-matching and broaden the axial ratio bandwidth. The antenna achieves a wide bandwidth and bidirectional radiation patterns.