FriendlyClearMap: an optimized toolkit for mouse brain mapping and analysis

Background: Tissue clearing is currently revolutionizing neuroanatomy by enabling organ-level imaging with cellular resolution. However, currently available tools for data analysis require a significant time investment for training and adaptation to each laboratory's use case, which limits productivity. Here, we present FriendlyClearMap, an integrated toolset that makes ClearMap1 and ClearMap2's CellMap pipeline easier to use, extends its functions, and provides Docker Images from which it can be run with minimal time investment. We also provide detailed tutorials for each step of the pipeline. Findings: For more precise alignment, we add a landmark-based atlas registration to ClearMap's functions as well as include young mouse reference atlases for developmental studies. We provide an alternative cell segmentation method besides ClearMap's threshold-based approach: Ilastik's Pixel Classification, importing segmentations from commercial image analysis packages and even manual annotations. Finally, we integrate BrainRender, a recently released visualization tool for advanced 3-dimensional visualization of the annotated cells. Conclusions: As a proof of principle, we use FriendlyClearMap to quantify the distribution of the 3 main GABAergic interneuron subclasses (parvalbumin(+) [PV+], somatostatin(+), and vasoactive intestinal peptide(+)) in the mouse forebrain and midbrain. For PV+ neurons, we provide an additional dataset with adolescent vs. adult PV+ neuron density, showcasing the use for developmental studies. When combined with the analysis pipeline outlined above, our toolkit improves on the state-of-the-art packages by extending their function and making them easier to deploy at scale.

Automated summary

This study presents FriendlyClearMap, an integrated toolset that makes ClearMap's CellMap pipeline easier to use and provides detailed tutorials and Docker Images for minimal time investment. The study also introduces landmark-based atlas registration and alternative cell segmentation methods, as well as a visualization tool called BrainRender. The toolkit is used to quantify the distribution of GABAergic interneuron subclasses and is shown to improve on existing packages for large-scale deployment.