Exploring experiences of pharmacists and pharmacy students using mHealth apps: A qualitative study of user experience

Purpose Pharmacists can enhance mHealth delivery by promoting the awareness and use of health apps, while pharmacy students and early career pharmacists allow broader perspective for further development. This study aimed to explore the experiences and attitudes of pharmacy students and pharmacists, on the use, advantages and possible improvement of available mHealth platforms in Serbia. Methods One-on-one interviews were conducted online in two phases, during March and April 2020 (n = 40) and during March 2021 (n = 20), using a published, validated interview guide which was adapted for this study. Interviews were transcribed ad verbatim, coded and thematically analysed. Results Although participants recognized room for optimization, most apps had satisfactory user experience. Participants used health apps as a source of updated information and tools in education and work, but also for self-development. During working hours, participants mostly used medication-related apps, however, it was shown that they use different health apps in order to provide the best possible care to patients. Conclusions Greater insight into usage, expectations, benefits and challenges of mHealth in pharmacy was obtained and can lead into better informed design of health apps to encourage students and pharmacists, both as professionals and individuals, on the path of their continuous improvement.

Automated summary

This study aimed to explore the experiences and attitudes of pharmacy students and pharmacists in Serbia on the use, advantages, and possible improvement of available mHealth platforms. The results showed that most apps had satisfactory user experience, and participants used health apps as a source of information and tools in education, work, and self-development. However, they primarily used medication-related apps during working hours and also used different health apps to provide optimal care to patients.