3.8 Article

Improving nocturnal event monitoring in people with intellectual disability in community using an artificial intelligence camera

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Editorial Material Clinical Neurology

The Best Seizure Diagnostic Tool Is Not a Medical Device Why Stand-Alone Video Review Needs a Current Procedural Terminology Code

Selim R. Benbadis

Summary: The diagnosis of seizures and epilepsy is mainly based on the history, which has limitations and can result in misdiagnosis. EEG is useful but has poor sensitivity, while prolonged EEG-video monitoring is the gold standard for diagnosis but is limited to patients with frequent events. Smartphones' videos are increasingly being used as an extension of the history and a diagnostic tool. Stand-alone videos should be treated as a diagnostic tool and be assigned a CPT code for billing and reimbursement.

NEUROLOGY-CLINICAL PRACTICE (2023)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Patterns of antiseizure medications prescribing in people with intellectual disability and epilepsy: A narrative review and analysis

David Branford et al.

Summary: People with intellectual disabilities have a bidirectional relationship with epilepsy, with a significant proportion having seizures and intellectual impairment. Antiseizure medications (ASMs) are widely prescribed for people with intellectual disabilities in the UK, but there is limited understanding of current prescribing patterns and when and how to withdraw these medications. A narrative review and analysis of NHS Digital data were conducted to provide a comprehensive overview of ASM prescribing for people with intellectual disabilities. The study highlights the need to improve prescribing practices and further research in this complex area.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY (2023)

Article Clinical Neurology

Mortality risk in adults with intellectual disabilities and epilepsy: an England and Wales case-control study

James J. J. Sun et al.

Summary: This study aimed to measure associations between risk factors for death in people with epilepsy (PWE) and intellectual disabilities (ID). The results showed that people who died had a higher prevalence of genetic conditions, older age, poor physical health, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, polypharmacy (not antiseizure medications) and antipsychotic use. The lack of an epilepsy review in the last 12 months, age over 50, medical condition prevalence, and antipsychotic medication use were identified as associated with increased risk of epilepsy-related death.

JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (2023)

Article Clinical Neurology

Epilepsy related multimorbidity, polypharmacy and risks in adults with intellectual disabilities: a national study

James J. Sun et al.

Summary: A quarter of people with Intellectual Disability (ID) in the UK have epilepsy and their life expectancy is much shorter. Epilepsy in this population is often accompanied by polypharmacy and multi-morbidity. Epilepsy research on this population has been inadequate. This study examines the clinical and risk characteristics of a large cohort in England and Wales.

JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (2022)

Article Psychiatry

Antidepressant prescribing for adult people with an intellectual disability living in England

David Branford et al.

Summary: Prescribing of psychotropic medications for people with intellectual disability has changed, with antidepressants becoming the most widely prescribed. It is important to understand whether this change is evidence-based and to analyze the benefits or concerns associated with it.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY (2022)

Article Behavioral Sciences

Clinical utility of a video/audio-based epilepsy monitoring system Nelli

Pabitra Basnyat et al.

Summary: This study evaluated the clinical utility of a semi-automated hybrid video/audio-based epilepsy monitoring system, Nelli(R), in a home setting. The results showed that the Nelli(R) hybrid system was able to recognize clinically relevant events and aid in clinical decision-making for new therapeutic interventions. Nelli(R) registration can optimize the monitoring and management of epileptic seizures.

EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Novel 3D video action recognition deep learning approach for near real time epileptic seizure classification

Tamas Karacsony et al.

Summary: This article demonstrates the feasibility of a deep learning monitoring system that utilizes infrared and depth videos to differentiate between different types of epileptic seizures. The results show that this novel approach outperforms previously published methods in epilepsy monitoring.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2022)

Article Behavioral Sciences

Automated detection of nocturnal motor seizures using an audio-video system

Sidsel Armand Larsen et al.

Summary: In this clinical validation study, an automated audio-video system for real-time detection of major nocturnal motor seizures was developed and validated, showing high sensitivity and suitability for implementation in healthcare institutions.

BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR (2022)

Article Clinical Neurology

An integrative method to quantitatively detect nocturnal motor seizures

Petri Ojanen et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates a marker-free video-based method for detecting nocturnal motor seizures, showing potential to differentiate seizure types based on seizure fingerprints. The model architecture enables multimodal seizure analysis with promising performance characteristics, yielding low false discovery rates and high sensitivity for different types of motor seizures.

EPILEPSY RESEARCH (2021)

Article Clinical Neurology

Value of smartphone videos for diagnosis of seizures: Everyone owns half an epilepsy monitoring unit

Ushtar Amin et al.

Summary: The study found that smartphone videos can be a useful adjunctive tool in diagnosing seizure-like events, with a 94% agreement in diagnosis compared to video-EEG monitoring.

EPILEPSIA (2021)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Treatments for the prevention of Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP)

Melissa J. Maguire et al.

COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS (2020)

Article Clinical Neurology

Aberrant epileptic seizure identification: A computer vision perspective

David Ahmedt-Aristizabal et al.

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY (2019)

Article Behavioral Sciences

SUDEP and seizure safety communication: Assessing if people hear and act

Charlotte Young et al.

EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR (2018)

Article Clinical Neurology

Does intellectual disability increase sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) risk?

Charlotte Young et al.

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY (2015)

Review Clinical Neurology

Prevalence of epilepsy among people with intellectual disabilities: A systematic review

Janet Robertson et al.

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY (2015)

Article Clinical Neurology

A community study in Cornwall UK of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) in a 9-year population sample

Rohit Shankar et al.

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY (2014)

Article Clinical Neurology

Seizure frequency in children with epilepsy: Factors influencing accuracy and parental awareness

Cigdem Inan Akman et al.

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY (2009)