Journal
GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH
Volume 18, Issue 1, Pages -Publisher
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2023.2256819
Keywords
Migration; push-pull factors; differential mobility; stigma; Uganda
Categories
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Research on seven fishing communities in Uganda reveals that the migration of HIV-positive individuals to fishing communities is driven by the desire to avoid stigma and discrimination, as well as to have access to healthy food and community-based HIV care services.
Fishing communities around Lake Victoria have among the highest burdens of HIV globally. Growing evidence suggests that high HIV prevalence is partially due to selective migration of people living with HIV to fishing communities. However, the reasons for this preferential migration are unclear. We recruited 60 men and women for qualitative in-depth interviews (30% living with HIV; 70% recent migrants of unknown HIV status) from seven Ugandan fishing communities. Interviews discussed mobility histories and the social context surrounding migration. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and translated. A version of the 'Push-Pull' theory of migration helped structure a conceptual thematic framework for data analysis. Unfavourable conditions related primarily to stigma, social discrimination, humiliation, rejection or HIV labelling, and violence, induced individuals to leave their home communities. Factors which eventually resulted in migration to fishing communities included anticipating less HIV-related stigma and a safe, friendly environment that accommodates all people. Access to healthy food (fish) and the perceived availability of community-based HIV care services were also attractions. We found that stigma is the major social phenomenon shaping preferential migration to fishing communities in Uganda.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available