Related references
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Article
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Summary: A new method using microwave heating (MH) at 85°C and NaCl can induce the formation of soy protein isolate (SPI) nanofibrils at low pH. The length of SPI nanofibrils was influenced by the heating time and NaCl concentration. MH treatment for 30 minutes in the presence of NaCl showed the highest potential for SPI nanofibril formation. MH and NaCl decreased electrostatic repulsion and led to an increase in the SPI nanofibrils level. The results suggest that MH and NaCl can enhance the formation and length of SPI nanofibrils.
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Summary: This study developed high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) for food 3D printing by modifying beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) with chitosan (CS) and identified the most promising ink for 3D printing. The HIPE stabilized by beta-CD/CS complexes exhibited excellent rheological properties and showed the best printability in both plane and stereo models.
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Jiayu Wen et al.
Summary: This study investigates the feasibility of O/W High internal phase Pickering emulsions (HIPPEs) stabilized by SECNs at different pH levels. The introduction of EGCG and increase in pH alters the particle distribution, tertiary structures, surface hydrophobicity, wettability, and antioxidant activity of the soy protein nanoparticles (SPNs). Based on the different pH conditions, two stabilizing mechanisms (nonshared multilayers and mono-/shared layers) were identified for the formation of HIPPEs. These findings are important for the development of protein-polyphenol nanoparticles stabilized HIPPEs for functional food formulations.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
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Mi Tang et al.
Summary: The regulation mechanism of ionic strength on the freeze-thaw stability of emulsions stabilized by myofibrillar protein microgel particles was investigated. High ionic strength emulsions exhibited stability after five freeze-thaw cycles. With increasing ionic strength, the repulsive force between particles reduced, allowing the formation of protein network structures in the continuous phase and improving emulsion stability.
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Smriti Shrestha et al.
Summary: The molecular structure and conformation of plant-based proteins play a significant role in their gelation behavior. This study compared the rheological and textural properties of gels formed by lentils, mungbean, and yellow pea proteins with those of commercial soy and pea protein isolates. The results showed that mungbean protein had the lowest critical protein concentration and formed stronger gels compared to lentils and yellow pea proteins. Commercial isolates with larger particle size, water holding capacity, and denatured state had lower critical protein concentrations than their folded and more soluble counterparts. These findings provide insights into the structure-gelation relationship of pulse proteins and support the development of plant protein-gelled products beyond meat and dairy analogues.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
(2023)
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Yilin Jie et al.
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FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
(2023)
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Osman Gul et al.
Summary: The functional, bulk, and interfacial shear rheological properties of hazelnut protein isolate were studied at different pH values and ionic strength levels. The findings showed that pH significantly affected protein solubility, emulsion properties, water and oil holding capacities, foam stability, surface hydrophobicity, and free-SH groups. Protein solubility increased with increasing ionic strength. The flow behavior of hazelnut protein suspensions was shear thinning, with the best gel structure observed at pH 3.0 and 4.0.
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Summary: High internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) stabilized by rice bran protein and peanut oil exhibited improved stabilization and viscoelasticity in bread due to the crosslinking of Ca2+ and protein nanoparticles under salt conditions. The substitution of margarine with HIPEs transformed the gluten network structure in the dough, resulting in improved texture properties of the bread. The HIPEs bread, treated with salt conditions, had better fluffy and elastic characteristics and a higher content of unsaturated fatty acids compared to margarine bread.
JOURNAL OF CEREAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yang Chen et al.
Summary: In this study, bovine serum albumin (BSA)-polyphenols (B-P) complexes were prepared and their ability to stabilize high internal phase Pickering emulsions (HIPPEs) was investigated. It was found that noncovalent interactions between polyphenols and BSA enhanced the stability of B-P complexes and reduced interfacial tension while improving wettability at the oil-water interface. Among the B-P complexes, the HIPPE stabilized by BSA-tannic acid complex exhibited the highest stability, resisting demixing and aggregation during centrifugation. This study promotes the potential applications of polyphenol-protein colloidal particles-stabilized HIPPEs in the food industry.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Jie Yu et al.
Summary: The study found that SPI emulsion gels exhibited the best performance in freeze-thaw stability and rheological properties under 300 mM NaCl conditions, showing characteristics of resistance to deformation, enhanced elastic behavior, and improved freeze-thaw stability.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
(2022)
Review
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Sebastian Stock et al.
Summary: This review discusses the function of microgels at the droplet interface to stabilize water-in-oil emulsions. Various approaches to stabilize water-in-oil emulsions with microgels are highlighted, including novel microgel modifications and assisted co-stabilization with soft or hard particles. The accumulated knowledge, challenges, and future research trends in this field are summarized.
CURRENT OPINION IN COLLOID & INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
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Summary: This study explores natural protein sources as stabilizers for high internal phase Pickering emulsions (HIPPEs) and aims to fully utilize biological resources. Bamboo fungus proteins were extracted and transformed into protein gels, which were used to stabilize high HIPPEs. Stable, gel-like oil/water HIPPEs were formed at specific pH conditions, indicating the potential of comprehensive utilization of fungi sources.
Article
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Zhi-Xuan Huang et al.
Summary: The development of cholesterol-free mayonnaise is of great interest in the food colloid field. This study presents an effective strategy to fabricate high freeze-thaw stability emulsions using heated soy protein isolate (SPI) and chitosan (CS) complexes as emulsifiers and stabilizers. The complexes showed a high capacity to stabilize emulsions and improve freeze-thaw stability. The results indicate that the SPI/CS complexes could be a potential replacement for cholesterol-rich mayonnaise.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
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Ling Mao et al.
Summary: This study mainly focused on the physical stability of gelatin microgel-stabilized high internal phase emulsion (HIPE) under different preparation conditions. The results showed that a smaller droplet size of emulsion could be obtained by higher dispersion speed and time. Increasing gelatin concentration could enhance its adsorption at the oil/water interface, thereby improving the stability of the emulsion.
INNOVATIVE FOOD SCIENCE & EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
(2022)
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Ting Zhang et al.
Summary: This study found that the addition of highly charged dextran sulfate (DS) can induce egg white protein (EWP) to form transparent hydrogel with better gelation properties. DS significantly prevents the formation of large insoluble aggregates of EWP during heating, which is necessary for forming a transparent gel. The EWP/DS hydrogel has higher gel strength and water holding capacity, and shows a highly ordered fibrous mesh structure after heat treatment.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
(2022)
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Yanqiu Ma et al.
Summary: This study conducted a comprehensive investigation on the molecular forces involved in the formation of dry heated egg white protein (DEWP) gels. The results showed that dry heat promoted electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions in DEWP and DEWP aggregates. Disulfide bonds dominated the aggregation process of DEWP solutions, while hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions dominated the gel forming process. The intensified molecular interactions induced by dry heat resulted in the formation of smaller gel particles and a lower protein concentration required for gel formation, leading to a linear and fine-stranded DEWP gel network that is more favorable in food processing and application.
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Yifu Chu et al.
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Lechuan Wang et al.
Summary: This study demonstrates the formation of soluble electrostatic complexes between ovalbumin (OVA) and pectin (PE) to improve the functional properties of high internal phase Pickering emulsions (HIPEs). The stability of the OVA-PE complexes-stabilized HIPEs was found to be significantly better than that of free OVA-stabilized HIPEs, with the best performance observed at a OVA:PE ratio of 1:1. These complex-stabilized HIPEs exhibited small oil droplet size and superior resistance to extreme environmental stresses. Furthermore, the addition of PE in the complexes resulted in improved bioaccessibility of curcumin.
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Shanan Chen et al.
Summary: Pickering emulsion stabilized by whey protein microgels with different rigidities exhibit varied interfacial properties and digestion rates. The soft microgels show better deformability, faster interfacial adsorption rates, higher interfacial coverage and superior ability in reducing interfacial tension. The soft WPMs stabilized Pickering emulsion displays optimal colloidal stability and delayed lipid digestion rate.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
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Lijuan Zhang et al.
Summary: This study investigated the physical and chemical properties of food-grade high internal phase Pickering emulsions (HIPPEs) stabilized by sea bass protein (SBP) microgel particles. The results showed that SBP microgel particles improved the environmental stability of HIPPEs and formed a three-dimensional network structure around oil droplets. The average particles size of HIPPEs decreased with the increased concentration of SBP microgel particles, and HIPPEs exhibited higher viscoelasticity, excellent recovery, and thixotropy. Encapsulation of HIPPEs improved the physical and chemical stability of astaxanthin, and the SBP microgel particles enhanced the bioaccessibility of astaxanthin. Three-dimensional printing experiments confirmed the potential of HIPPEs as a delivery vehicle for astaxanthin and as a 3D printing material for edible functional foods.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
(2022)
Article
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Xue Dong et al.
Summary: This study investigated the influence of sodium ion strength on the properties and microstructure of WPI gels during in vitro digestion. Results showed that lower salt concentrations formed fine-stranded gels, while higher salt concentrations formed coarse-stranded gels. Salt concentration also affected the elastic modulus and digestion rate of the gels.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
(2022)
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Xiaoying Zhang et al.
Summary: At pH 2.0-8.0, the interaction between SPI and WPI at the interface resulted in unstable emulsions, while at pH 8.0-11.0, electrostatic repulsion between the proteins led to stable emulsions. This study provides insights for pH treatment selection of SPI-WPI composite emulsions with different stabilities and rheological behaviors, and potential applications for bioactive compound delivery systems.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
(2021)
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Ivan Navarro Arrebola et al.
Summary: Recent developments focus on designing responsive Pickering emulsions that can quickly destabilize under external stimuli. Soft colloidal particles like microgels are considered novel and suitable emulsifiers, with highly deformable self-assemblies at interfaces depending strongly on external stimuli. The diversity of microgels lies in their potential combinations of stimuli-responsiveness and microstructures.
ADVANCES IN COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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Ying Wan et al.
Summary: This study utilized high internal phase Pickering emulsions stabilized by protein-polysaccharide complexes as inks for food-grade three-dimensional printing (3DP), showing outstanding biphasic wettability and interfacial tension reduction. By tuning the properties of the complexes, the HIPPEs exhibited controllable injectability and printability during 3DP, with RCs stabilized HIPPEs showing favorable printing resolution, hardness, adhesiveness, and chewiness.
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Mengzhen Ding et al.
Summary: The study found that the number of interfacial layers in multilayer emulsions affects storage stability and emulsion stability during digestion, but has no impact on droplet coalescence and stability during small intestinal phase digestion.
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Jiaqi Su et al.
Summary: In this study, beta-lactoglobulin-based composite nanoparticles with desirable properties were fabricated via electrostatic deposition for use as Pickering stabilizers. The adsorbed PGA molecules effectively hindered the denaturation of beta-lactoglobulin nanoparticles at the oil/water interface, contributing to the stability of the emulsion gels. Results indicate the potential of utilizing soft protein-based particles as particulate emulsifiers for designing Pickering emulsions.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
(2021)
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Xiaolin Yao et al.
Summary: In this study, whey protein isolate (WPI) and gum arabic (GA) loaded with ferric ions were self-assembled into stable nanoparticles by heating at high temperature and low pH, exhibiting slower release of iron ions in simulated gastric juice. These nanoparticles showed good iron fortification potential in food emulsion systems.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
(2021)
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Tianhang Xia et al.
Summary: This paper elaborates on the factors affecting the stability of Pickering emulsions, summarizes their physicochemical properties, and highlights the applications of food-grade particle-stabilized Pickering emulsions. Various food-grade particles can be modified to enhance their performance as Pickering emulsifiers for applications such as fat substitutes, nutraceutical delivery, and cleaning agents. The research trends in this field include Pickering double emulsions, multilayer Pickering emulsions, and responsive Pickering emulsions, indicating a significant revolution in the food industry.
TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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Xiangju Liu et al.
Summary: Conjugates of whey protein isolate (WPI) and four polyphenols were prepared through free-radical grafting in this study. The conjugation process significantly enhanced the antioxidant properties and thermal stabilities of polyphenols, while reducing the surface hydrophobicity of the complexes.
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Ce Cheng et al.
Summary: The study investigated the ability of LF/GA complexes as emulsifiers to form and stabilize HIPEs, with properties that could be tuned by varying solution pH. The HIPEs showed good stability and environmental stability, with potential for improving the photostability of encapsulated bioactives. The research provides a useful approach for designing HIPEs with improved functional performance, which can be used in semi-solid foods for enhancing textural characteristics or nutritional profiles.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
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Yan Tian et al.
Summary: The physicochemical characteristics, interfacial, and emulsifying properties of β-conglycinin (7S) were influenced by protein concentration, pH value, and NaCl concentration. Increasing protein concentration enhanced the net charges and emulsifying efficiency of 7S. pH 3 and 8 favored smaller z-average diameters and higher net charges, leading to better emulsifying efficiency than at pH 5. Increased NaCl concentration decreased Zeta potentials and affected interfacial adsorption kinetics of 7S. Low net charges may decrease the electrostatic barrier for adsorption but not benefit the intermolecular interaction at the interface.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
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Beibei Zhou et al.
Summary: The study revealed that the stability of whey protein isolate-stabilized interfaces is affected by protein concentration, pH, and heat treatment. Higher concentrations and acidic pH resulted in faster WPI adsorption rates, while heat treatments may enhance the elastic behavior of the interfaces. Furthermore, an increase in protein concentration could lead to monolayer collapse and weaker films.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
(2021)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Ting Zhang et al.
Summary: Protein nanoparticles with different shapes are widely studied for their natural sources, non-toxicity, easy extraction, good surface activity, and emulsion stabilization abilities. The preparation methods can be classified into natural self-assembly, physical, chemical, and enzymatic methods, while the modification methods include physical mixing and chemical crosslinking at the oil/water interface. This research provides insight into the properties of protein nanoparticles and their potential in stabilizing Pickering emulsions.
TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
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Hongxia Gao et al.
Summary: High internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) are soft solids with internal phase volume fractions exceeding the closepacking limit. They are increasingly being explored for various applications in food, medical, and material science industries. The formulation and preparation methods of HIPEs, as well as their potential to encapsulate bioactive substances, make them a promising option for improving stability and functionality in different products.
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