Journal
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
Volume 6, Issue 14, Pages -Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201502491
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Funding
- Global Climate and Energy Project (GCEP)
- Precourt Institute for Energy
- Department of Energy, through the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory LDRD program [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
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Natural gas is the cleanest fossil fuel source. However, natural gas wells typically contain considerable amounts of CO2, with on-site CO2 capture necessary. Solid sorbents are advantageous over traditional amine scrubbing due to their relatively low regeneration energies and non-corrosive nature. However, it remains a challenge to improve the sorbent's CO2 capacity at elevated pressures relevant to natural gas purification. Here, the synthesis of porous carbons derived from a 3D hierarchical nanostructured polymer hydrogel, with simple and effective tunability over the pore size distribution is reported. The optimized surface area reaches 4196 m(2) g(-1), which is among the highest of carbon-based materials, with abundant micro- and narrow mesopores (2.03 cm(3) g(-1) with d < 4 nm). This carbon exhibits a record-high CO2 capacity among reported carbons at elevated pressure (i.e., 28.3 mmol g-1 total adsorption at 25 degrees C and 30 bar). This carbon also shows good CO2/CH4 selectivity and excellent cyclability. Molecular simulations suggest increased CO2 density in micro- and narrow mesopores at high pressures. This is consistent with the observation that these pores are mainly responsible for the material's high-pressure CO2 capacity. This work provides insights into material design and further development for CO2 capture from natural gas.
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