Journal
ACS CATALYSIS
Volume 6, Issue 9, Pages 5685-5690Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b01596
Keywords
asymmetric catalysis; chemoselectivity; cycloaddition; azomethine ylide; tetrahydro-gamma-carboline
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21372074]
- Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology [14431902500, 14PJD013]
- Shanghai Yangfan Program [14YF1404600]
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A Cu(I)-catalyzed asymmetric [3 + 3] cycloaddition of azomethine ylides with 2-indolylnitroethylenes is described. Challenges confronted in this reaction include chemoselectivity between [3 + 2] cycloaddition and [3 + 3] cycloaddition, reactivity and stereoselectivity of intramolecular Friedel Crafts reaction, and enantioselective control for constructing tetrahydro-gamma-carbolines bearing multiple stereocenters. In the presence of copper(I)/Ph-Phosferrox complex, an array of chiral tetrahydro-gamma-carboline compounds was generally obtained in moderate to high yields (up to 92%) with moderate to high chemoselectivities (up to 94:6 cr) and a high level of stereoselectivity (up to >98:2 dr, >99% ee in most cases). [Here, cr is the chemoselectivity ratio, dr is the diastereoisomeric ratio, and ee is enantiomeric excess.]
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