4.8 Article

New loci for body fat percentage reveal link between adiposity and cardiometabolic disease risk

Journal

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
Volume 7, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10495

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Aase and Ejner Danielsens Foundation
  2. Academy of Finland
  3. Agency for Health Care Policy Research
  4. Ahokas Foundation
  5. ALFEDIAM
  6. ALK-Abello A/S (Horsholm, Denmark)
  7. Althingi (the Icelandic Parliament)
  8. ANR ('Agence Nationale de la 359 Recherche')
  9. American Heart Association
  10. Ardix Medical
  11. Arthritis Research UK
  12. Association Diabete Risque Vasculaire, the Federation Francaise de Cardiologie
  13. AstraZeneca
  14. Australian Research Council
  15. Bayer Diagnostics
  16. BBSRC
  17. Becton Dickinson
  18. BMBF (DEEP)
  19. Boehringer Ingelheim Foundation
  20. Boston University School of Medicine
  21. British Heart Foundation
  22. British Skin Foundation
  23. Canadian Institutes of Health Research
  24. Cancer Research UK
  25. Cardionics
  26. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Association of Schools of Public Health
  27. Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Government
  28. Cohortes Sante TGIR
  29. CMSB
  30. CPER ('Contrat de Projets Etat-Region')
  31. Danish Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation
  32. Danish Council for Independent Research
  33. Danish Medical Research Council
  34. Department of Health, UK
  35. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  36. Deutshe Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB992]
  37. DHFD (Diabetes Hilfs- und Forschungsfonds Deutschland)
  38. Diabetes UK
  39. Dutch Dairy Association (NZO)
  40. Dutch Kidney Foundation
  41. Dutch Inter University Cardiology Institute Netherlands (ICIN)
  42. Emil Aaltonen Foundation
  43. ENGAGE consortium
  44. Food Standards Agency, UK
  45. Erasmus Medical Center
  46. Erasmus University
  47. Estonian Government
  48. European Commission
  49. European Community's Seventh Framework Programme
  50. European Research Council
  51. European Research Council [ERC-StG-281641]
  52. European Union framework program 6 EUROSPAN project
  53. European Union
  54. European Union (EU_FP7_NoE 'Epigenesys')
  55. Faculty of Biology and Medicine of Lausanne
  56. Federal State of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania
  57. Federal Ministry of Education and Research (German Obesity Biomaterial Bank)
  58. Finnish Cardiovascular Research Foundation
  59. Finnish Centre for Pensions
  60. Finnish Cultural Foundation
  61. Finnish Diabetes Research Foundation
  62. Finnish Diabetes Research Society
  63. Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research
  64. Finnish Foundation for Pediatric Research
  65. Finnish Special Governmental Subsidy for Health Sciences
  66. Finska Lakaresallskapet
  67. Folkhalsan Research Foundation
  68. German Bundesministerium fuer Forschung und Technology
  69. German Diabetes Association
  70. German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, BMBF)
  71. German Research Council
  72. GlaxoSmithKline
  73. Goran Gustafsson Foundation
  74. Health and Safety Executive, UK
  75. Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen-German Research Center for Environmental Health
  76. Hjartavernd (the Icelandic Heart Association)
  77. Illinois Department of Public Health
  78. INSERM (Reseaux en Sante Publique, Interactions entre les determinants de la sante)
  79. Integrated Research and Treatment Centre (IFB)
  80. Juho Vainio Foundation
  81. John D and Catherine T MacArthur Foundation Research Networks
  82. John W. Barton Sr Chair in Genetics and Nutrition
  83. Kompetenznetz Adipositas
  84. King's College London
  85. Knut och Alice Wallenberg Foundation
  86. Kuopio University Hospital Medical Fund
  87. Tampere University Hospital Medical Fund
  88. Turku University Hospital Medical Fund
  89. Kuopio University Hospital
  90. La Fondation de France
  91. Li Ka Shing Foundation
  92. Liv och Halsa
  93. Local Government Pensions Institution (KEVA)
  94. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat
  95. Lundbeck Foundation
  96. Lundberg Foundation
  97. Max-Planck Institute
  98. Medical Research Council, UK
  99. MEKOS Laboratories Denmark
  100. Merck Sante
  101. Ministry for Health, Welfare and Sports, The Netherlands
  102. Ministry of Cultural Affairs and Social Ministry of the Federal State of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania
  103. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation, The Netherlands
  104. Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, The Netherlands
  105. Ministry of Science, Education and Sport of the Republic of Croatia
  106. MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology (MRC CAiTE)
  107. MRC-GlaxoSmithKline
  108. MRC Human Genetics Unit
  109. Munich Center of Health Sciences (MC Health)
  110. Municipality of Rotterdam
  111. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, CTSI
  112. National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
  113. National Genome Research Institute, Korean Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  114. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
  115. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study
  116. National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)
  117. National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)
  118. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
  119. National Institutes of Health
  120. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
  121. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease Diabetes Research Center (DRC)
  122. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
  123. National Institute on Aging (NIA)
  124. Netherlands Consortium Healthy Ageing (NCHA)
  125. Netherlands Genomics Initiative (NGI)
  126. Netherlands Heart Foundation
  127. Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)
  128. Netherlands Organization for the Health Research and Development (ZonMw)
  129. Novo Nordisk
  130. Novo Nordisk Foundation
  131. ONIVINS
  132. Orion-Farmos Research Foundation
  133. Paavo Nurmi Foundation
  134. Pierre Fabre
  135. Research Centre for Prevention and Health, the Capital Region of Denmark
  136. Research Institute for Diseases in the Elderly (RIDE)
  137. Research into Ageing, UK
  138. Roche
  139. Royal Swedish Academy of Science
  140. Russian Foundation for Basic Research
  141. Sanger Institute
  142. Samfundet Folkhalsan
  143. SFD ('Societe Francophone du 358 Diabete')
  144. Siemens Healthcare
  145. Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation
  146. Sigrid Juselius Foundation
  147. Social Insurance Institution of Finland (KELA)
  148. State of Bavaria
  149. Stroke Association, UK
  150. Swedish Diabetes Foundation
  151. Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research
  152. Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation
  153. Swedish Research Council
  154. Swedish Research Council for Infrastructures
  155. Swiss National Science Foundation
  156. Sylvia AMP
  157. Charles Viertel Charitable Foundation
  158. Tampere Tuberculosis Foundation
  159. Timber Merchant Vilhelm Bangs Foundation
  160. Topcon
  161. Torsten and Ragnar Soderberg's Foundation
  162. Translational Genomics Research Institute
  163. Unilever UK
  164. University Cancer Research Fund at UNC Chapel Hill
  165. University of Eastern Finland
  166. University of Maryland General Clinical Research Center
  167. Uppsala University
  168. Uppsala University Hospital
  169. USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture
  170. VA Clinical Science Research and Development
  171. Velux Foundation
  172. VU University Medical Center
  173. Wageningen University
  174. Wellcome Trust
  175. Cancer Research UK [10589, 19167] Funding Source: researchfish
  176. Lundbeck Foundation [R190-2014-3904] Funding Source: researchfish
  177. Medical Research Council [MC_PC_U127561128, MR/J010642/1, MC_UU_12015/5, MR/K006584/1, MC_UU_12015/2, MC_UU_12015/1, MR/K013351/1, MC_UU_12013/4, MC_UU_12011/4, MC_U106179471, MC_UP_A100_1003, U1475000003, MR/K002414/1, MC_UP_A620_1016, MR/J012165/1, MC_UU_12011/3, MC_U106179472] Funding Source: researchfish
  178. National Institute for Health Research [NF-SI-0611-10099, NF-SI-0512-10135, NF-SI-0514-10027] Funding Source: researchfish
  179. NNF Center for Basic Metabolic Research [Pers Group] Funding Source: researchfish
  180. Novo Nordisk Fonden [NNF15OC0016220, NNF15OC0016362, NNF12OC1016374, NNF13OC0005785, NNF14OC0010513] Funding Source: researchfish
  181. MRC [MC_U106179472, MC_UP_A620_1016, MR/J010642/1, MC_UU_12015/2, MR/K002414/1, MC_PC_U127561128, MR/K013351/1, MC_UU_12013/4, MC_UP_A100_1003, MC_UU_12011/3, MC_UU_12011/4, MC_UU_12015/1, MR/J012165/1, MC_UU_12015/5] Funding Source: UKRI

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To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of adiposity and its links to cardiometabolic disease risk, we conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of body fat percentage (BF%) in up to 100,716 individuals. Twelve loci reached genome-wide significance (P < 5 x 10(-8)), of which eight were previously associated with increased overall adiposity (BMI, BF%) and four (in or near COBLL1/GRB14, IGF2BP1, PLA2G6, CRTC1) were novel associations with BF%. Seven loci showed a larger effect on BF% than on BMI, suggestive of a primary association with adiposity, while five loci showed larger effects on BMI than on BF%, suggesting association with both fat and lean mass. In particular, the loci more strongly associated with BF% showed distinct cross-phenotype association signatures with a range of cardiometabolic traits revealing new insights in the link between adiposity and disease risk.

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