4.7 Editorial Material

A Paradoxical Treatment for a Paradoxical Condition: Infliximab Use in Three Cases of Mycobacterial IRIS

Journal

CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Volume 62, Issue 2, Pages 258-261

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1093/cid/civ841

Keywords

immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome; infliximab; mycobacterial infection

Funding

  1. NCI NIH HHS [HHSN261200800001E] Funding Source: Medline
  2. PHS HHS [261200800001E] Funding Source: Medline
  3. CCR NIH HHS [HHSN261200800001C] Funding Source: Medline

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The management of corticosteroid refractory immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is currently unclear. Infliximab administration was associated with clinical improvement without significant adverse events in 3 patients with mycobacterial IRIS. Immunologic and virologic responses to antiretroviral therapy were unaffected. Tumor necrosis factor blockade may be beneficial for IRIS and warrants further study in clinical trials.

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