Journal
VEGETATION HISTORY AND ARCHAEOBOTANY
Volume 26, Issue 2, Pages 167-182Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00334-016-0575-x
Keywords
Chestnut naturalness; Fire history; Pollen analysis; Anthropogenic dynamics; Gredos range
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Funding
- (Spanish Economy and Competitiveness Ministry) Dinamicas socio-ecologicas, resiliencia y vulnerabilidad en un paisaje de montana: el Sistema Central [HAR2013-43701-P]
- (Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport) at Caen Basse-Normandie University
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This paper describes the patterns and processes of vegetation change and fire history in the Late Holocene (c. 3,140 cal bp) palaeoecological sequence of El Tiemblo, in a mountainous area in central Spain (Gredos range, Spanish Central System), and provides the first Iberian pollen sequence undertaken within a Castanea sativa-dominated woodland. These new data reassess not only the autochthonous nature of the species in the region and in the Iberian Peninsula, but also the naturalness of well-developed sweet chestnut forests. The study focuses on anthropogenic dynamics linked both to the effects of livestock husbandry and the use of fire for forest clearance. With this aim, non-pollen palynomorphs (coprophilous fungi ascospores) and charcoal accumulation rate are useful indicators for assessing the increasing role of human influence on vegetation.
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