Development of urban forest governance in Turkey

Urban forests are considered an important resource for introducing forests and forestry to urban society in Turkey, with the number having risen rapidly to 133 since their introduction in 2003. Unfortunately, following initial decisive and determined actions to establish urban forests by the General Directorate of Forestry, the momentum has now been somewhat lost with the consequence that many urban forests are now falling into in a state of neglect. This study aims to determine what needs to be done in terms of the regulation, planning and management of urban forests in order to help society to make better use of the resources and services that these areas can provide. The study will also develop recommendations which aim to improve the standards of urban forest governance. Assessment results indicate that, in order to improve the management of urban forests, the legal framework needs to be structured in such a way that highlights the characteristic features of urban forestry whilst also ensuring increased levels of public participation. In addition, it is essential that a diverse range of public bodies, citizens' groups, NGOs and experts from different professional backgrounds are involved in the selection, planning and management of urban forests from inception through to delivery and throughout ongoing day to day management procedures. Participation should also include experts and organisations from outside the forestry sector. (C) 2016 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.