Journal
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
Volume 25, Issue 5, Pages 1475-1484Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00520-016-3549-8
Keywords
Quality of Working Life; Cancer survivors; Return-to-work; Work continuation; Patient reported outcomes; Cancer survivorship
Funding
- Dutch Cancer Society [2011-5228]
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Purpose This study aimed to (1) describe the Quality of Working Life (QWL) of cancer survivors and (2) explore associations between the QWL of cancer survivors and health and work-related variables. Methods Employed and self-employed cancer survivors were recruited through hospitals and patient organizations. They completed the Quality of Working Life Questionnaire for Cancer Survivors (QWLQ-CS) and health- and work-related variables in this cross-sectional study. The QWL scores of cancer survivors were described, and associations between QWL and health- and work-related variables were assessed. Results The QWLQ-CS was completed by 302 cancer survivors (28% male) with a mean age of 52 +/- 8 years. They were diagnosed between 0 and 10 years ago with various types of cancer, such as breast cancers, gastrointestinal cancers, uro-logical cancers, and haematological cancers. The QWL mean score of cancer survivors was 75 +/- 12 (0-100). Cancer survivors had statistically significant lower QWL scores when they had been treated with chemotherapy or when they reported comorbidity (p <= 0.05). Cancer survivors without managerial positions, with low incomes or physically demanding work, and who worked a proportion of their contract hours had statistically significantly lower QWL scores (p <= 0.05). Conclusions This study described the QWL of cancer survivors and associations between QWL and health- and work-related variables. Based on these variables, it is possible to indicate groups of cancer survivors who need more attention and support regarding QWL and work continuation.
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