Journal
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
Volume 144, Issue -, Pages 657-663Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.09.046
Keywords
CZTS; Spray; Inkjet; Thin film; Continuous-flow synthesis; Microwave assisted synthesis
Funding
- National Agency for Research ANR [ANR-10-HABI-0008]
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Patterning of kesterite (Cu2ZnSnS4 or CZTS) thin films by the inkjet printing technique has been demonstrated for the first time. For the ink formulation, CZTS nanoparticles were obtained in large quantities using a continuous-flow synthesis based on microwave-assisted heating of a mixture of mercaptoacetic acid, sodium sulfide, tin chloride, copper and zinc acetates dissolved in water. For the further formulation of a stable nanoparticle ink with rheological and wetting properties suitable for inkjet pattering on Mo/SLG substrates, a mixture of methyl-ethyl-ketone (MEK) and dodecanthiol (DDT) with the volume ratio MEK:DDT=9:1 was used as a solvent. It has been shown that the same ink can be successfully used for the preparation of thin films by spray-coating technique. Deposition of the nanoparticle ink by both methods followed by annealing at 540 degrees C in a sulfur-containing atmosphere allowed obtaining crystalline thin films of kesterite with the desired (copper poor and zinc rich) chemical composition. The process developed in the present study is promising for a low-cost non-vacuum production of thin films of CZTS which is expected to serve as a substitute for the solar absorber materials based on rare and toxic elements. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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