Journal
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY
Volume 32, Issue 11, Pages -Publisher
IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/32/11/115001
Keywords
emergent Universe; intearcting fluid; cosmological model without singularity
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Funding
- University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi [42-783/2013(SR)]
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We investigate the emergent Universe (EU) scenario in the presence of interacting fluids. The nonlinear equation of state (EoS) considered in the general theory of relativity for obtaining the EU is effectively a cosmological model with a composition of three fluids. In this paper, we consider two models to realize viable cosmological scenarios: (i) a two-fluid model with the interaction of a pressureless fluid, with the fluid having the nonlinear EoS needed for the EU, and (ii) a three-fluid model with interaction among the three fluids, which originate from the EoS of the EU. It is found that realistic cosmological models in accordance with observations are not ruled out for both of these cases. We further show that the generalized second law of thermodynamics is found to hold up well in the EU with interacting fluids.
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