Journal
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
Volume 551, Issue -, Pages 649-655Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.043
Keywords
2-Chlorophenol; Vibrio fischeri; Carassius auratus; Micronuclei; Genotoxicity; Toxicity
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Due to the extensive use of chlorophenols (CPs) in anthropogenic activities, 2-Chlorophenol (2-CP), among other CPs, can enter aquatic ecosystems and can be harmful to a variety of organisms, including bacteria, fish and humans, that are exposed directly and/or indirectly to such contaminated environments. Based on the existing knowledge and in order to move a step forward, the purpose of this study is to investigate the toxic and mainly the genotoxic effects of 2-CP using a combination of bioassays. The tests include the marine bacterium Vibrio fischeri and micronuclei induction in the erythrocytes of Carassius auratus as well as in cultured human lymphocytes. The results obtained reveal that 2-CP is able to induce dose-dependent toxic and genotoxic effects on the selected tested concentrations under the specific experimental conditions. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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