4.7 Review

Review of metastable states in heavy nuclei

Journal

REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS
Volume 79, Issue 7, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/79/7/076301

Keywords

nuclear structure; isomers; decay properties

Funding

  1. Australian Research Council Discovery programme
  2. UK Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/L005743/1]
  3. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
  4. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/J000051/1, ST/L005743/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  5. STFC [ST/L005743/1, ST/J000051/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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The structure of nuclear isomeric states is reviewed in the context of their role in contemporary nuclear physics research. Emphasis is given to high-spin isomers in heavy nuclei, with A greater than or similar to 150. The possibility to exploit isomers to study some of the most exotic nuclei is a recurring theme. In spherical nuclei, the role of octupole collectivity is discussed in detail, while in deformed nuclei the limitations of the K quantum number are addressed. Isomer targets and isomer beams are considered, along with applications related to energy storage, astrophysics, medicine, and experimental advances.

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