4.7 Article

A note on the temporary misregistration of Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Sentinel-2 Multi Spectral Instrument (MSI) imagery

Journal

REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
Volume 186, Issue -, Pages 121-122

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2016.08.025

Keywords

Landsat; Sentinel-2; Image registration

Funding

  1. NASA Land Cover/Land Use Change [LCLUCI4-2]
  2. Multi-Source Land Imaging Science Program [NNX15AK94G]
  3. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) [G12PC00069, G15PC00012]

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The Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 sensors provide multi-spectral image data with similar spectral and spatial characteristics that together provide improved temporal coverage globally. Both systems are designed to register Level 1 products to a reference image framework, however, the Landsat-8 framework, based upon the Global Land Survey images, contains residual geolocation errors leading to an expected sensor-to-sensor misregistration of 38 m (24 These misalignments vary geographically but should be stable for a given area. The Landsat framework will be readjusted for consistency with the Sentinel-2 Global Reference Image, with completion expected in 2018. In the interim, users can measure Landsat-to-Sentinel tie points to quantify the misalignment in their area of interest and if appropriate to reproject the data to better alignment. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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