Journal
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Volume 104, Issue -, Pages 150-160Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2016.08.019
Keywords
Leachate treatment; Fenton process; Response surface methodology; Analytic hierarchy process; Iron sludge reuse; Advance oxidation
Categories
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Typically, to treat landfill leachate, biological techniques alone are not sufficient. In this study, Fenton process was found to be effective as a pretreatment method. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to select the favorable catalyst between FeSO4 and FeCl2 when three criteria, namely, (i) COD removal, (ii) sludge to iron ratio, and (iii) risk were considered. Meanwhile, response surface methodology was applied to model and optimize three target responses, (i) COD removal, (ii) sludge to iron ratio, and (iii) organic removal to sludge ratio. The effective variables included pH, [H2O2]/[Fe(2+)1] Fe2+ dosage and reaction time. In addition, to minimize the danger, generated sludge was reused in the Fenton process. According to AHP sensitivity analysis results, priority percentage for FeC12 and FeSO4 were 64% and 36%, respectively. Additionally, according to the statistical analysis, all suggested models were adequate (with R-2 of 0.9171-0.9617). The optimum condition was found to be pH = 6, [H2O2]/[Fe2+] = 20 mole ratio, [Fe2+]= 170 mM, and reaction time =105 min. Results showed that [H2O2]/[Fe2+] and [Fe2+] are significant for COD removal while pH and [H2O2]/[Fe2+] were important factors for sludge to iron ratio (SIR) and organic removal to sludge ratio (ORSR), respectively. Meanwhile, when iron sludge was reused as catalyst, the results were acceptable even after five times regeneration. (C) 2016 Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available