4.8 Article

Room Temperature Organocatalyzed Reductive Depolymerization of Waste Polyethers, Polyesters, and Polycarbonates

Journal

CHEMSUSCHEM
Volume 8, Issue 6, Pages 980-984

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201500054

Keywords

depolymerization; homogeneous catalysis; hydrosilylation; polyesters; recycling

Funding

  1. CEA
  2. CNRS
  3. CHARMMMAT Laboratory of Excellence
  4. European Research Council (ERC) [336467]
  5. Fondation Louis D.-Institut de France

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The reductive depolymerization of a variety of polymeric materials based on polyethers, polyesters, and polycarbonates is described using hydrosilanes as reductants and metal-free catalysts. This strategy enables the selective depolymerization of waste polymers as well as bio-based polyesters to functional chemicals such as alcohols and phenols at room temperature. Commercially available B(C6F5)(3) and [Ph3C+,B(C6F5)(4)(-)] catalysts are active hydrosilylation catalysts in this procedure and they are compatible with the use of inexpensive and air-stable polymethylhydrosiloxane and tetramethyldisiloxane as reductants. A significant advantage of this recycling method is derived from its tolerance to the additives present in waste plastics and its ability to selectively depolymerize mixtures of polymers.

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