4.8 Article

Properties of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 116, Issue 24, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241102

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. United States National Science Foundation (NSF)
  2. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) of the United Kingdom
  3. Max-Planck-Society (MPS)
  4. State of Niedersachsen, Germany
  5. Australian Research Council
  6. Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research
  7. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India
  8. Department of Science and Technology, India
  9. Science AMP
  10. Engineering Research Board (SERB), India
  11. Ministry of Human Resource Development, India
  12. Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad
  13. Conselleria d'Economia i Competitivitat and Conselleria d'Educacio
  14. Cultura i Universitats of the Govern de les Illes Balears
  15. National Science Centre of Poland
  16. European Commission
  17. Royal Society
  18. Scottish Funding Council
  19. Scottish Universities Physics Alliance
  20. Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA)
  21. Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO)
  22. National Research Foundation of Korea
  23. Industry Canada
  24. Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation
  25. Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada
  26. Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
  27. Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation
  28. Russian Foundation for Basic Research
  29. Leverhulme Trust
  30. Research Corporation
  31. Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan
  32. Kavli Foundation
  33. NSF
  34. STFC
  35. MPS
  36. INFN
  37. CNRS
  38. STFC [ST/N000072/1, ST/N005716/1, ST/J00166X/1, ST/J000019/1, ST/L000954/1, ST/I006242/1, ST/M004090/1, ST/N000064/1, ST/L003465/1, PP/C505791/1, ST/K005014/1, Gravitational Waves, PPA/G/S/2002/00652, ST/N00003X/1, ST/L000946/1, ST/N005406/1, ST/I006285/1, ST/N000633/1, ST/I006269/1, ST/N005430/1, ST/K000845/1, ST/H002006/1, ST/N000080/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  39. Russian Science Foundation [18-73-10182, 14-18-00595, 16-19-10229, 14-19-01062, 17-29-00019, 17-14-00046, 16-19-00186, 16-14-00051, 18-18-00112, 18-12-00213, 17-24-00014, 16-12-10519, 18-12-00364, 16-18-10227, 15-18-10013, 14-18-02508, 14-25-00160, 15-12-10004, 19-19-00355, 17-11-01294, 19-79-00134, 17-17-00048, 17-13-00026, 19-79-10208, 17-18-00050, 15-19-20057, 19-16-00115, 17-18-00016, 17-19-01022, 17-71-10163, 15-13-00115, 14-18-03434, 17-19-01289, 20-42-09035, 18-71-10003, 18-18-00053, 19-15-00145, 18-73-00086, 18-79-00176, 18-14-00072, 16-17-00139] Funding Source: Russian Science Foundation
  40. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/N00003X/1, ST/I006269/1, ST/L000954/1, Gravitational Waves, ST/N000064/1, PPA/G/S/2002/00652, ST/L000946/1, ST/K005014/1, ST/L003465/1, ST/N000633/1, ST/I006269/1 Gravitational Waves, ST/J000019/1, ST/N005716/1, ST/H002006/1, ST/J00166X/1, ST/N000080/1, ST/N005406/1, ST/M004090/1, ST/K000845/1, ST/I006242/1, 1523315, 1362895, ST/N005430/1, ST/I006285/1, ST/N000072/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  41. Direct For Computer & Info Scie & Enginr
  42. Division Of Computer and Network Systems [1345236] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  43. Direct For Computer & Info Scie & Enginr
  44. Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure (OAC) [1541396, 1550461] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  45. Direct For Education and Human Resources
  46. Division Of Graduate Education [1450006] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  47. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  48. Division Of Astronomical Sciences [1028087, 1516150] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  49. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  50. Division Of Physics [1306702, 0955825, 1506254, 1305730, 1205882, 1306125, 1205512, 1104371, 1404395, 1404569, 1307429, 1404139, 1505824, 1204371, 1505373, 1307489] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  51. Div Atmospheric & Geospace Sciences
  52. Directorate For Geosciences [1554998] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  53. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  54. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1333129] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  55. Division Of Human Resource Development
  56. Direct For Education and Human Resources [1242090] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  57. Division Of Physics
  58. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1125897, 1505308, 0847611, 1505629, 1506497, 1429873, 1505779, 1307020, 1207010, 1307401, 1506360] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  59. Div Of Electrical, Commun & Cyber Sys
  60. Directorate For Engineering [1533708] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  61. Korea Health Promotion Institute [HI13C0715040016] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
  62. Ministry of Education, Science & Technology (MoST), Republic of Korea [A21202] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
  63. Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning, Republic of Korea [K-16-L01-C06] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
  64. National Research Council of Science & Technology (NST), Republic of Korea [K12020] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
  65. National Research Foundation of Korea [22A20153813536, 21A20152213528, 2015R1A3A2031768, 21A20132212238, 2014R1A1A2057405, 220-2011-1-C00029, 2008-2001993, 22A20130012352, 2015R1D1A1A01060201, 2014M1A8A1049303, 10Z20130011056] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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On September 14, 2015, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) detected a gravitational-wave transient (GW150914); we characterize the properties of the source and its parameters. The data around the time of the event were analyzed coherently across the LIGO network using a suite of accurate waveform models that describe gravitational waves from a compact binary system in general relativity. GW150914 was produced by a nearly equal mass binary black hole of masses 36(-4)(+5) M-circle dot and 29(-4)(-4) M-circle dot; for each parameter we report the median value and the range of the 90% credible interval. The dimensionless spin magnitude of the more massive black hole is bound to be < 0.7 ( at 90% probability). The luminosity distance to the source is 410(-180)(+160) Mpc, corresponding to a redshift 0.09(-0.04)(+0.03) assuming standard cosmology. The source location is constrained to an annulus section of 610 deg(2), primarily in the southern hemisphere. The binary merges into a black hole of mass 62(-4)(+4) M-circle dot and spin 0.67(-0.07)(+0.05). This black hole is significantly more massive than any other inferred from electromagnetic observations in the stellar-mass regime.

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