4.8 Article

Optical Kerr Spatiotemporal Dark-Lump Dynamics of Hydrodynamic Origin

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 116, Issue 17, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.173901

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Italian Ministry of University and Research (MIUR) [2012BFNWZ2]
  2. NSF [DMS-1410267]
  3. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  4. Division Of Mathematical Sciences [1410267] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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There is considerable fundamental and applicative interest in obtaining nondiffractive and non-dispersive spatiotemporal localized wave packets propagating in optical cubic nonlinear or Kerr media. Here, we analytically predict the existence of a novel family of spatiotemporal dark lump solitary wave solutions of the (2 + 1)D nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Dark lumps represent multidimensional holes of light on a continuous wave background. We analytically derive the dark lumps from the hydrodynamic exact soliton solutions of the (2 + 1)D shallow water Kadomtsev-Petviashvili model, inheriting their complex interaction properties. This finding opens a novel path for the excitation and control of optical spatiotemporal waveforms of hydrodynamic footprint and multidimensional optical extreme wave phenomena.

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