4.8 Article

First Measurement of Electron Neutrino Appearance in NOvA

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 116, Issue 15, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.151806

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. U.S. Department of Energy
  2. U.S. National Science Foundation
  3. Department of Science and Technology, India
  4. European Research Council
  5. MSMT CR, Czech Republic
  6. RAS, Russia
  7. RMES, Russia
  8. RFBR, Russia
  9. CNPq, Brazil
  10. FAPEG, Brazil
  11. State and University of Minnesota
  12. U.S. DOE [De-AC02-07CH11359]
  13. STFC [ST/N000404/1, ST/M000028/1, ST/N000447/1, ST/N000307/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  14. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1306944] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  15. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  16. Division Of Physics [1506309, 0955456, 1205884] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  17. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  18. Division Of Physics [1410972] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  19. Division Of Physics [1306944] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  20. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/N000307/1, ST/K001329/1 nEDM, ST/M000028/1, ST/N000447/1, ST/N000404/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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We report results from the first search for nu(mu) -> nu(e) transitions by the NOvA experiment. In an exposure equivalent to 2.74 x 10(20) protons on target in the upgraded NuMI beam at Fermilab, we observe 6 events in the Far Detector, compared to a background expectation of 0.99 +/- 0.11 (syst) events based on the Near Detector measurement. A secondary analysis observes 11 events with a background of 1.07 +/- 0.14 (syst). The 3.3 sigma excess of events observed in the primary analysis disfavors 0.1 pi < delta(CP) < 0.5 pi in the inverted mass hierarchy at the 90% C.L.

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