Journal
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
Volume 18, Issue 24, Pages 16317-16324Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c6cp02881k
Keywords
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Funding
- JSPS KAKENHI [24350090, 22655060]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [15H03880, 22655060, 16H00955] Funding Source: KAKEN
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Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) is a phenomenon in which light is emitted from the excited state of a redox-active material generated by electrochemical reactions. Among light-emitting devices, ECL devices have various advantages in terms of structure and ease of fabrication, and therefore, they are expected to be next-generation emitting devices. In this study, we introduced rutile-type titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) in a Ru(II)-complex-based electrolyte to improve the emission properties of an alternating current (AC)-driven ECL device. The properties of the ECL device with TiO2 NPs were greatly improved (emission luminescence, 165 cd m(-2); half-life time, 1000 s) compared to a previously reported AC-driven ECL device without nanoparticles. To determine how TiO2 NPs helped in achieving high emission luminescence and long-term stability, we measured the optical and electrochemical properties of the Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)-based ECL solution in detail. The PL intensity of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) was increased by adding TiO2 NPs, which indicated that the suppression of non-radiative quenching of the complex's excited states could improve the ECL intensity. With respect to the enhanced stability, electron transfers between Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) and TiO2 were suggested by detailed electrochemical measurements. These electron transfers occurred from the reduced Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) species to the TiO2, and subsequently, from the TiO2 to the oxidized Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) species. Such electron transfers are thought to improve the balance of the redox reactions in the ECL device, leading to long-term stability.
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