Beam wander of Gaussian-Schell model beams propagating through oceanic turbulence

For Gaussian-Schell model beams propagating in the isotropic turbulent ocean, theoretical expression of beam wander is derived based on the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle. The spatial coherence radius of spherical waves propagating in the paraxial channel of turbulent ocean including inner scale is also developed. Our results show that the beam wander decreases with the increasing rate of dissipation of kinetic energy per unit mass of fluid epsilon, but it increases as the increasing of the dissipation rate of temperature variance chi(t) and the relative strength of temperature and salinity fluctuations (w) over bar. The salinity fluctuation has greater influence on the beam wander than that of temperature fluctuations. The model can be evaluated submarine-to-submarine/ship optical wireless communication performance. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.