Journal
NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
Volume 43, Issue 9, Pages 566-576Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2016.06.004
Keywords
Yttrium-90; Trastuzumab; CHX-A ''-DTPA; H(4)octapa; Radiometal; Radioimmunotherapy
Funding
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) postdoctoral fellowship
- NIH Small-Animal Imaging Research Program (SAIRP) [R24CA83084]
- NIH Center [P30 CA08748, N0P30CA08748]
- NIH [4R00 CA178205-2]
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Objectives: To compare the radiolabeling performance, stability, and practical efficacy of the chelators CHX-A ''-DTPA and H(4)octapa with the therapeutic radiometal Y-90. Methods: The bifunctional chelators p-SCN-Bn-H(4)octapa and p-SCN-Bn-CHX-A ''-DTPA were conjugated to the HER2-targeting antibody trastuzumab. The resulting immunoconjugates were radiolabeled with Y-90 to compare radiolabeling efficiency, in vitro and in vivo stability, and in vivo performance in a murine model of ovarian cancer. Results: High radiochemical yields (>95%) were obtained with Y-90-CHX-A ''-DTPA-trastuzumab and Y-90-octapatrastuzumab after 15 min at room temperature. Both 9 Y-CHX-A ''-DTPA-trastuzumab and Y-90-octapatrastuzumab exhibited excellent in vitro and in vivo stability. Furthermore, the radioimmunoconjugates displayed high tumoral uptake values (423 +/- 4.0 %ID/g for Y-90-CHX-A ''-DTPA-trastuzumab and 30.1 +/- 7.4 %ID/g for Y-90-octapa-trastuzumab at 72 h post-injection) in mice bearing HER2-expressing SKOV3 ovarian cancer xenografts. Finally, Y-90 radioimmunotherapy studies performed in tumor-bearing mice demonstrated that Y-90-CHX-A ''-DTPA-trastuzumab and Y-90-octapa-trastuzumab are equally effective therapeutic agents, as treatment with both radioimmunoconjugates yielded substantially decreased tumor growth compared to controls. Conclusions: Ultimately, this work demonstrates that the acyclic chelators CHX-A ''-DTPA and H(4)octapa have comparable radiolabeling, stability, and in vivo performance, making them both suitable choices for applications requiring Y-90. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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