Journal
CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS
Volume 231, Issue -, Pages 61-70Publisher
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2015.02.018
Keywords
Fever; Hypothalamus; Thermoregulatory mechanisms; Metabolomics; HPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap/MS
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81373958/H2804]
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In the previous reports regarding thermoregulation, the hypothalamus is thought to be the primary centre in the central nervous system for controlling the body temperature. However, to date, there has not been sufficient evidence to reveal its thermoregulatory mechanism. In the current study, we utilised a tissue-targeted metabolomics strategy to elucidate the underlying biochemical mechanisms of thermoregulation in the fever process by analysing the global metabolic profile of the hypothalamus in yeast-induced pyrexia rats. Data acquisition was completed using the HPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap/MS in both positive and negative ion mode. Principal component analysis was used to observe the cluster characteristics between the control group and the pyrexia group. Potential biomarkers were screened using orthogonal partial least-squares-discriminant analysis. Seventeen potential biomarkers were identified in the hypothalamus samples to discriminate the control and pyrexia groups, including amino acids, nucleic acids, vitamins, carbohydrates, and phospholipids. As a result, purine metabolism was enhanced pronouncedly, and perturbation of lipid metabolism was also observed. Meanwhile, amino acid metabolism and energy metabolism were also activated significantly. In conclusion, the study indicated that hypothalamus-targeted metabolomics could provide a powerful tool to further understand the pathogenesis of febrile response. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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