Journal
NEUROSCIENCE
Volume 316, Issue -, Pages 321-327Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.12.045
Keywords
mammalian target of rapamycin; rapamycin; cerebral ischemia-reperfusion; oxygen supply/consumption; cerebral blood flow
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Funding
- NCI NIH HHS [R01 CA154674] Funding Source: Medline
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Activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin ( mTOR) leads to cell growth and survival. We tested the hypothesis that inhibition of mTOR would increase infarct size and decrease microregional O-2 supply/consumption balance after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. This was tested in isoflurane-anesthetized rats with middle cerebral artery blockade for 1 h and reperfusion for 2 h with and without rapamycin (20 mg/kg once daily for two days prior to ischemia). Regional cerebral blood flow was determined using a C-14-iodoantipyrine autoradiographic technique. Regional small-vessel arterial and venous oxygen saturations were determined microspectrophotometrically. The control ischemic-reperfused cortex had a similar blood flow and O-2 consumption to the contralateral cortex. However, microregional O-2 supply/consumption balance was significantly reduced in the ischemic-reperfused cortex. Rapamycin significantly increased cerebral O-2 consumption and further reduced O-2 supply/consumption balance in the reperfused area. This was associated with an increased cortical infarct size (13.5 +/- 0.8% control vs. 21.5 +/- 0.9% rapamycin). We also found that ischemia-reperfusion increased AKT and S6K1 phosphorylation, while rapamycin decreased this phosphorylation in both the control and ischemic-reperfused cortex. This suggests that mTOR is important for not only cell survival, but also for the control of oxygen balance after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. (C) 2015 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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