Journal
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC INEQUALITY
Volume -, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
SPRINGERNATURE
DOI: 10.1007/s10888-023-09575-9
Keywords
Augmented wealth; Net worth; Pension wealth; Inequality; Household income and labour dynamics in Australia survey
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The omission of pension wealth distorts international wealth distribution comparisons. Augmented wealth, which includes the present value of social security pension wealth, resolves this limitation. This article analyzes augmented wealth in Australia from 2002 to 2018 and compares it with Germany, Switzerland, and the United States. It also explores the relationship between Superannuation dissaving rates and the means-tested public pension scheme, Age Pension, and its distributional implications.
The omission of pension wealth potentially distorts the international comparison of wealth distributions. Private pension wealth is often included in households' wealth portfolios, while public pension claims are not. Augmented wealth, the sum of net worth and pension wealth, resolves this limitation by including the present value of social security pension wealth. This article provides a detailed analysis of augmented wealth in Australia between 2002 and 2018, capturing the establishment of the compulsory private pension scheme, Superannuation, which was introduced in 1992. Augmented wealth is slightly less equally distributed in Australia than in Germany or Switzerland but more equal than in the United States. The article also explores the relationship between Superannuation dissaving rates and the means-tested public pension scheme, Age Pension, and its distributional implications.
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