Accessible autonomous transportation and services: a focus group study

PurposeExisting automated vehicle transportation guidelines and regulations have minimal guidance to address the specific needs of people with disabilities. Accessibility should be at the forefront to increase autonomy and independence for people with disabilities. The purpose of this research is to better understand potential facilitators and barriers to using accessible autonomous transportation.MethodsFocus groups were conducted with key stakeholders derived from people with disabilities (n = 5), travel companions/caregivers (n = 5), and transportation experts or designers (n = 11).ResultsThe themes include describing stakeholder perceptions across all three groups by identified themes: autonomous vehicle assistive technology, autonomy vs automation, cost, infrastructure, safety & liability, design challenges, and potential impact.ConclusionSpecific gaps and needs were identified regarding barriers and facilitators for transportation accessibility and evidence-based guidance. These specific gaps can help to formulate design criteria for the communication between, the interior and exterior of accessible autonomous vehicles.

Automated summary

The purpose of this research is to understand the facilitators and barriers to using accessible autonomous transportation for people with disabilities. Focus groups were conducted with stakeholders from different groups to identify their perceptions and needs. The research identified specific gaps and needs for transportation accessibility, which can help inform the design criteria for accessible autonomous vehicles.