4.7 Article

Priority areas of intervention for improving pedestrian infrastructure and facilities at tourist destinations in India

Journal

TRANSPORT POLICY
Volume 145, Issue -, Pages 126-136

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2023.10.018

Keywords

Tourist destination; Pedestrian infrastructure; Tourists ' perception; Priority attributes; Revised importance-performance analysis; Fuzzy-C means clustering

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An investigation was conducted on improving pedestrian infrastructure and facilities at tourist destinations in India. The study found that the pedestrian infrastructure and facilities in these destinations are generally deficient and immediate interventions are required. The study also emphasized the need for developing infrastructure and facilities according to tourists' requirements to promote tourism.
An investigation is reported on formulation of improvement policy and priorities for development of pedestrian infrastructure and facilities at tourist destinations. Perception data were collected on a Likert-type scale in terms of both importance and present performance of 31 selected related attributes, by intercepting tourists at three popular tourist destinations in India. Revised Importance-Performance analysis with Fuzzy-C means clustering was performed to determine the factor structure and management schemes, and by comparing them, the priority attributes were identified. The findings indicate that in the context of an emerging country like India, the pedestrian infrastructure and facilities are generally grossly deficient in all the three study tourist destinations, and thus require immediate interventions. The present work also highlights the need for a policy by the Tourism Department to develop infrastructure and facilities at tourist destinations as per the requirements of the tourists, in order to promote tourism and encourage sustainability. The process for selecting priority attributes, as demonstrated in the work, also provides valuable guidance for prioritizing the investment during improvements of pedestrian infrastructure and facilities at tourist destinations.

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