4.7 Article

Strength in diversity: How incongruent racial cues enhance consumer preferences toward conservative brands

Journal

JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
Volume 168, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114208

Keywords

Political ideology; Social media; Visual perception; Persuasion; Brand advocacy

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An increasing number of brands are using political stances and ideological beliefs to convey their image to customers. Research shows that a persuasive appeal can be more effective when it provides cues incongruent with a brand's perceived political ideology. Specifically, conservative brands can improve consumer attitudes, purchase intentions, and brand choice by using dark skin-toned messaging cues, such as emojis, which are incongruent with conservative in-group preferences.
A growing number of brands utilize political stances and ideological beliefs to communicate their image to customers. In examining how a brand's ideological stance might impact consumer preferences, the current research examines how a persuasive appeal can be more effective when it provides cues which are incongruent with a brand's perceived political ideology. Five studies show that conservative brands can enhance consumer attitudes, purchase intentions, and brand choice by using dark brown (versus pale white or yellow) skin-toned messaging cues such as emojis in their social media messages. These racial cues, which are incongruent with the in-group preferences associated with conservativism, increase a consumer's willingness to advocate for the brand. Furthermore, this effect is mitigated if the social media message includes excessive cues or if the message is a paid promotion. Practical implications for marketing and social media strategies are provided.

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