Assessment of concrete road paving blocks with coal bottom ash: Physical and mechanical characterization

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Influence of Different Types of Wastes on Mechanical and Durability Properties of Interlocking Concrete Block Paving (ICBP): A Review

Turhan Bilir et al.

Summary: This paper examines the performance and environmental impact of Interlocking Concrete Block Paving (ICBP) containing industrial and agricultural wastes, and provides recommendations for future research. The results show that up to 30% inclusion of waste can optimize the performance of ICBP. Furthermore, ICBP can reduce the environmental burden and total cost of concrete pavement.

SUSTAINABILITY (2022)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Durability properties of copper slag and coal bottom ash based I-shaped geopolymer paver blocks

Manali Rathee et al.

Summary: This study developed a sustainable geopolymer paving block using copper slag and coal bottom ash as alternative materials. The geopolymer paving block showed improved properties in terms of water absorption, abrasion resistance, and chemical resistance compared to conventional paving blocks.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Recycling bottom ash in production of eco-friendly interlocking concrete paving blocks

Fuat Koksal et al.

Summary: Through experiments, this study investigates the substitution ratio of bottom ash in the production of concrete paving blocks and demonstrates that durable concrete paving blocks can be obtained even when using waste bottom ash.

JOURNAL OF MATERIAL CYCLES AND WASTE MANAGEMENT (2021)

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Article Energy & Fuels