Related references
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Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Oriol Mitja et al.
Summary: Monkeypox is a zoonotic illness caused by the monkeypox virus, mainly found in west and central Africa. In 2022, it became a Public Health Emergency of International Concern due to its unprecedented global spread outside Africa. The disease primarily spreads through close intimate contact, with most cases diagnosed among men who have sex with men.
Article
Immunology
Sarah Thompson et al.
Summary: Measles is a highly infectious respiratory viral infection that is preventable with the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine (MMR) with a coverage of at least 95%. Vaccine hesitancy is a major factor contributing to measles outbreaks, including in England, and it is recognized as a global public health threat by the World Health Organization (WHO). Despite a significant reduction in measles incidence since 2012, sporadic outbreaks with geographic disparities and variations in MMR coverage still occur in England. MMR uptake has decreased across all regions over the past decade, and no area currently meets the WHO target of 95% coverage for both doses of MMR.
Article
Immunology
Taha Koray Sahin et al.
Summary: This study surveyed 283 physicians in Turkey about their knowledge, attitude, concerns, and vaccine acceptance for monkeypox. The results showed that 32.5% of the physicians had a good level of knowledge and 31.4% planned to have the monkeypox vaccine. Female physicians and older individuals were more likely to be knowledgeable about monkeypox. Physicians from internal medicine divisions, those who learned about monkeypox during medical school or residency, and those previously exposed to COVID-19 had a higher knowledge score of monkeypox. Physicians with a good knowledge score were more worried about monkeypox compared to COVID-19.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Iqra Raees et al.
Summary: This study surveyed 1251 final year students from Pakistan’s medical, pharmacy, and nursing programs to evaluate their knowledge of antibiotic use, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), and their readiness to implement antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs). The majority of students had good knowledge of these topics, but were not fully prepared to participate in ASPs. There was a significant association between antibiotic knowledge and causes of AMR with sex, family income, student type, and university affiliation. The findings highlight the need for improved education and training on appropriate antibiotic use and ASPs for healthcare professionals in Pakistan.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Sophia Toya Kroeger et al.
Summary: The study aims to present a comprehensive overview based on the gathered data and illustrate the approach of the Cologne Health Department in containing the mpox outbreak in 2022. The outbreak primarily affected men who have sex with men, had a shorter average incubation period, and mucosal involvement and associated symptoms were observed in a relevant number of cases. Previous smallpox vaccination was found to be statistically significant in reducing the severity and duration of the disease.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Chen Dong et al.
Summary: The study aimed to compensate for the lack of knowledge about monkeypox and identify the vaccination intention among the Chinese population. Findings revealed that the Chinese population had relatively high knowledge of monkeypox and demonstrated a willingness to receive the vaccine.
TRAVEL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jerry Brown Aseneh et al.
Summary: This study investigated the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers in Cameroon and Nigeria. The study found that mistrust in the vaccine, lower perception of the vaccine's importance on personal health, concerns about vaccine-related adverse effects, and uncertainty about colleagues' vaccine acceptability were associated with higher vaccine hesitancy. On the other hand, participants with chronic diseases and higher levels of concerns about COVID-19 were less likely to be hesitant to receive the vaccine.
INTERNATIONAL HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Aysel Karagoz et al.
Journal of Infection and Public Health
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Grazia Miraglia del Giudice et al.
Summary: This survey aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes of healthcare workers in Italy regarding monkeypox virus infection. The results showed a lack of knowledge among the participants, with less than two-thirds able to define the disease and provide correct transmission mechanisms. Only a small percentage recognized healthcare workers and vulnerable populations as high-risk groups. Strategic training programs are needed to improve knowledge acquisition. The survey also revealed positive attitudes among approximately half of the respondents, but the level of concern about contracting monkeypox was relatively low.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Review
Biology
Faheem Anwar et al.
Summary: Monkeypox virus is a zoonotic double-stranded DNA virus that causes disease in humans and mammals. It is associated with the smallpox virus and has been reported in various regions of Africa and the Northern and western hemispheres. This review focuses on the taxonomic classification, clinical presentations, and pathogenicity of the monkeypox virus in humans, as well as different diagnostic methods used for virus detection.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Henry Laurenson-Schafer et al.
Lancet Global Health
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Steward Mudenda et al.
Summary: The uptake of COVID-19 vaccines is critical among healthcare workers (HCWs) in Zambia. A study conducted in Lusaka found that 72.1% of HCWs were willing to be vaccinated, while 27.9% were hesitant. HCWs with positive attitudes towards vaccines were less likely to be hesitant.
Article
Immunology
Marco Montalti et al.
Summary: In August 2022, Italy launched a vaccination campaign targeting the spread of monkeypox virus, prioritizing laboratory personnel and men who have sex with men. The study conducted in Bologna and Forlì involved participant-based active surveillance to investigate adverse events following immunization (AEFIs). The findings suggest that the monkeypox vaccine has a high tolerance for short-term systemic AEFIs, but warns about the high incidence and severity of local AEFIs which need to be monitored following intradermal administration of the vaccine.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Samar Abd ElHafeez et al.
Summary: This study aimed to assess medical students' knowledge and attitude about monkeypox and identify factors affecting their level of knowledge and attitude in low-income and high-income countries. The results showed differences in knowledge and attitude towards monkeypox between medical students in different income countries, highlighting the need for incorporating epidemiology of re-emerging diseases like monkeypox into the medical curriculum to improve disease prevention and control.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Zia Ul Mustafa et al.
Summary: This cross-sectional study evaluated the adherence to infection prevention and control (IPC) measures among healthcare workers (HCWs) working at COVID-19 treatment centers in Punjab, Pakistan. The study found that despite the limited availability of personal protective equipment (PPE), Pakistani HCWs demonstrate good adherence to IPC measures.
DISASTER MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH PREPAREDNESS
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Matthew R. Mauldin et al.
Summary: There is no direct linkage between the individuals who exported the monkeypox cases from Nigeria, but there is limited genetic variation among the viruses, suggesting a possible common source or independent infections within a small geographic area.
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Zia Ul Mustafa et al.
Summary: The study revealed that almost all hospitalized children in Pakistan were prescribed antibiotics, mainly for respiratory tract infections, sepsis, and medical problem prophylaxis. Most antibiotics prescribed were from the 'Access' and 'Watch' categories under the World Health Organization's AWaRe classification, with none from the 'Reserved' category. This suggests a high prevalence of empirical antimicrobial use among hospitalized children in Pakistan, emphasizing the need for immediate action.
EXPERT REVIEW OF ANTI-INFECTIVE THERAPY
(2022)
Article
Tropical Medicine
Eveline M. Bunge et al.
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
(2022)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Roberto Vivancos et al.
Summary: Between 7 and 25 May, 86 cases of monkeypox have been confirmed in the UK, with only one case known to have traveled to a monkeypox virus endemic country. The majority of the cases were males, among which 66 reported being gay, bisexual, or men who have sex with men. This is the first sustained human-to-human transmission of monkeypox in the UK, occurring through close contacts, including sexual networks. Ongoing efforts are being made to improve case identification and prevent further transmission.
Article
Dermatology
Gautam Srivastava et al.
Summary: Human monkeypox cases are on the rise in non-endemic countries, posing a potential new human health emergency. The disease is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, with anogenital lesions being the typical presentation. Antiviral therapy and vaccines will be crucial in controlling the disease.
CLINICS IN DERMATOLOGY
(2022)
Correction
Microbiology
Rozana El Eid et al.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Benjamin R. Bates et al.
Summary: This study investigated the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of clinicians in Ohio, United States regarding monkeypox. It found that clinicians had relatively poor levels of knowledge, expressed mixed attitudes about the control and threat of monkeypox, and reported insufficient levels of intention to adopt preventive practices.
JOURNAL OF INFECTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
John P. Thornhill et al.
Summary: This report describes 528 cases of monkeypox in 16 countries. Common clinical findings include rash, mucosal lesions, fever, lethargy, and lymphadenopathy. Few patients required hospitalization.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2022)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Review
Immunology
Boghuma K. Titanji et al.
Summary: Monkeypox is an emerging zoonotic disease of global health concern that has significant epidemic potential. Healthcare professionals worldwide should familiarize themselves with the clinical presentations and management of this viral infection, especially in light of ongoing outbreaks.
OPEN FORUM INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
Najim Z. Alshahrani et al.
Summary: The general population in Saudi Arabia has relatively poor knowledge of monkeypox, indicating a need for public education and increased awareness to effectively respond to outbreaks.
Editorial Material
Infectious Diseases
E. Petersen et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Antoine Gessain et al.
Summary: The article reviews the virology, epidemiology, clinical features, and treatment of monkeypox, and discusses the reported cases in the United Kingdom, Portugal, and Italy in May 2022, which led to the declaration of a global health emergency by the WHO.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Virology
Harapan Harapan et al.
Summary: The multi-country monkeypox outbreak in humans in 2022 has added a new public health challenge on top of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The disease has spread to 104 countries across six continents, with North America and Europe being the most affected. The monkeypox virus (MPXV) has been known since 1959 and has been reported to be virulent among humans since the 1970s, primarily in endemic countries in West and Central Africa. However, the disease has re-emerged at an unprecedented rate in 2022, raising concerns about its human-to-human transmission and community spread in non-endemic regions. It is crucial for healthcare workers, public health policymakers, and the general public to be well-informed about this neglected viral disease. This comprehensive overview provides information on the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of monkeypox. It also discusses preventive and control measures, the latest vaccine developments, and future research areas for this re-emerging viral disease that has been declared a public health emergency of international concern.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun et al.
Summary: The study aimed to assess the knowledge of Al Ain University students in the UAE regarding the source, signs/symptoms, transmission, prevention, and treatment of human monkeypox. The results showed that the students' knowledge of monkeypox was relatively low, particularly in terms of epidemiology, symptoms, and treatments.
JOURNAL OF INFECTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Galvin Sim Siang Lin et al.
Summary: This study evaluated the awareness, knowledge, and attitude towards monkeypox viral infection among preclinical and clinical dental students in Malaysia. The results showed that both groups of students had similar awareness and attitudes towards monkeypox, but clinical dental students had higher knowledge levels. However, efforts are still needed to improve dental students' understanding of this outbreak to protect their health and minimize transmission.
ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Malik Sallam et al.
Summary: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and confidence of healthcare workers in Jordan regarding human monkeypox (HMPX) and their attitudes towards emerging virus infections from a conspiracy point of view. The results showed a lack of knowledge about HMPX among healthcare workers and low confidence in diagnosing and managing the disease. Additionally, some healthcare workers held beliefs linking the spread of the disease to male homosexuals. These findings highlight the urgent need to raise awareness about the disease and take appropriate measures to prevent stigma and discrimination among at-risk groups.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Malik Sallam et al.
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the level of human monkeypox (HMPX) knowledge and conspiracy beliefs regarding emerging virus infections among university students in Jordanian health schools/faculties. The study found generally unsatisfactory levels of knowledge regarding HMPX among the students, and widely prevalent conspiracy beliefs regarding emerging virus infections. Age, gender, and affiliation to non-medical schools/faculties were associated with the levels of knowledge and conspiracy beliefs.
MEDICINA-LITHUANIA
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Abiy Tadesse Angelo et al.
Summary: In this study, the intention of health care workers to accept the COVID-19 vaccine was found to be low. Professional types, history of chronic illness, perceived degree of risk of COVID-19 infection, attitude toward COVID-19, and preventive practices were identified as factors influencing the intention of health care workers to accept the COVID-19 vaccine.
Article
Immunology
Michael D. Decker et al.
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the rates of myopericarditis and cardiovascular and neurological adverse events associated with the smallpox vaccine ACAM2000. Results showed a higher rate of myopericarditis among ACAM2000 vaccine recipients, while the overall rate of cardiovascular events was lower. There was no significant difference in neurological events between ACAM2000 and Dryvax vaccine recipients.
Article
Immunology
Aisling Vaughan et al.
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2020)
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Multidisciplinary Sciences
Dimie Ogoina et al.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Adesola Yinka-Ogunleye et al.
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2019)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Nikola Sklenovska et al.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2018)
News Item
Medicine, General & Internal
Owen Dyer
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2017)
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Medicine, General & Internal
Owen Dyer
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2017)
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Medicine, General & Internal
KD Reed et al.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
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