Related references
Note: Only part of the references are listed.Smoking is a major preventable risk factor for multiple sclerosis
A. K. Hedstroem et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2016)
Vitamin D and axonal injury in multiple sclerosis
L. Sandberg et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2016)
Viral exposures and MS outcome in a prospective cohort of children with acquired demyelination
Naila Makhani et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2016)
Body mass index during adolescence, rather than childhood, is critical in determining MS risk
A. K. Hedstrom et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2016)
Population attributable fractions and joint effects of key risk factors for multiple sclerosis
I. A. F. van der Mei et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2016)
Smoking is a major preventable risk factor for multiple sclerosis
A. K. Hedstroem et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2016)
Vitamin D and axonal injury in multiple sclerosis
L. Sandberg et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2016)
Viral exposures and MS outcome in a prospective cohort of children with acquired demyelination
Naila Makhani et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2016)
Body mass index during adolescence, rather than childhood, is critical in determining MS risk
A. K. Hedstrom et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2016)
Population attributable fractions and joint effects of key risk factors for multiple sclerosis
I. A. F. van der Mei et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2016)
Migration and multiple sclerosis in immigrants from United Kingdom and Ireland to Australia: a reassessment. III: risk of multiple sclerosis in UKI immigrants and Australian-born in Hobart, Tasmania
Michael H. Barnett et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (2016)
High consumption of coffee is associated with decreased multiple sclerosis risk; results from two independent studies
A. K. Hedstrom et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY (2016)
Obesity and Multiple Sclerosis: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Lauren E. Mokry et al.
PLOS MEDICINE (2016)
Vitamin D Status During Pregnancy and Risk of Multiple Sclerosis in Offspring of Women in the Finnish Maternity Cohort
Kassandra L. Munger et al.
JAMA NEUROLOGY (2016)
Mendelian randomization shows a causal effect of low vitamin D on multiple sclerosis risk
Brooke Rhead et al.
NEUROLOGY-GENETICS (2016)
Melatonin Contributes to the Seasonality of Multiple Sclerosis Relapses
Mauricio F. Farez et al.
CELL (2015)
Variation in the Human Immune System Is Largely Driven by Non-Heritable Influences
Petter Brodin et al.
CELL (2015)
Smoking worsens multiple sclerosis prognosis: Two different pathways are involved
Jorge Correale et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY (2015)
Leptin in autoimmune diseases
Claudio Procaccini et al.
METABOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL (2015)
Timing of use of cod liver oil, a vitamin D source, and multiple sclerosis risk: The EnvIMS study
Marianna Cortese et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2015)
Shift work influences multiple sclerosis risk
A. K. Hedstrom et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2015)
Class II HLA interactions modulate genetic risk for multiple sclerosis
Loukas Moutsianas et al.
NATURE GENETICS (2015)
Vitamin D and Risk of Multiple Sclerosis: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Lauren E. Mokry et al.
PLOS MEDICINE (2015)
Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of CD8+T cells shows a distinct epigenetic signature to CD4+T cells in multiple sclerosis patients
Vicki E. Maltby et al.
CLINICAL EPIGENETICS (2015)
DNA methylation changes of whole blood cells in response to active smoking exposure in adults: a systematic review of DNA methylation studies
Xu Gao et al.
CLINICAL EPIGENETICS (2015)
Effect of Smoking Cessation on Multiple Sclerosis Prognosis
Ryan Ramanujam et al.
JAMA NEUROLOGY (2015)
Association of Vitamin D Levels With Multiple Sclerosis Activity and Progression in Patients Receiving Interferon Beta-1b
Kathryn C. Fitzgerald et al.
JAMA NEUROLOGY (2015)
Timing of use of cod liver oil, a vitamin D source, and multiple sclerosis risk: The EnvIMS study
Marianna Cortese et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2015)
Shift work influences multiple sclerosis risk
A. K. Hedstrom et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2015)
Identity-by-descent mapping in a Scandinavian multiple sclerosis cohort
Helga Westerlind et al.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS (2015)
Obesity interacts with infectious mononucleosis in risk of multiple sclerosis
A. K. Hedstrom et al.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (2015)
Sodium intake is associated with increased disease activity in multiple sclerosis
Mauricio F. Farez et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY (2015)
Prevalence of multiple sclerosis among immigrants in Norway
Pal Berg-Hansen et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2015)
Body size and the risk of multiple sclerosis in Norway and Italy: The EnvIMS study
Kristin Wesnes et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2015)
Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Profiles Indicate CD8+T Cell Hypermethylation in Multiple Sclerosis
Steffan D. Bos et al.
PLOS ONE (2015)
Ultraviolet radiation, vitamin D and multiple sclerosis
Robyn M. Lucas et al.
NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE MANAGEMENT (2015)
Immunopathology of multiple sclerosis
Calliope A. Dendrou et al.
NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY (2015)
GeMes, Clusters of DNA Methylation under Genetic Control, Can Inform Genetic and Epigenetic Analysis of Disease
Yun Liu et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS (2014)
Neonatal Vitamin D Status and Risk of Multiple Sclerosis
Peter Ueda et al.
ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY (2014)
Ultraviolet B Light Attenuates the Systemic Immune Response in Central Nervous System Autoimmunity
Johanna Breuer et al.
ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY (2014)
Modest familial risks for multiple sclerosis: a registry-based study of the population of Sweden
Helga Westerlind et al.
BRAIN (2014)
Smoking and Risk of Multiple Sclerosis Evidence of Modification by NAT1 Variants
Farren B. S. Briggs et al.
EPIDEMIOLOGY (2014)
Interaction between passive smoking and two HLA genes with regard to multiple sclerosis risk
Anna Karin Hedstrom et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY (2014)
Tobacco smoking and excess mortality in multiple sclerosis: a cohort study
Ali Manouchehrinia et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY (2014)
Cytomegalovirus seropositivity is negatively associated with multiple sclerosis
E. Sundqvist et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2014)
Smoking and risk of treatment-induced neutralizing antibodies to interferon β-1a
Anna Karin Hedstrom et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2014)
Fatty fish intake is associated with decreased occurrence of multiple sclerosis
Maria Baarnhielm et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2014)
Reverse causality behind the association between reproductive history and MS
A. K. Hedstrom et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2014)
Methylation differences at the HLA-DRBI locus in CD4+T-Cells are associated with multiple sclerosis
M. C. Graves et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2014)
Smokers run increased risk of developing anti-natalizumab antibodies
A. K. Hedstrom et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2014)
Sun exposure and multiple sclerosis risk in Norway and Italy: The EnvIMS study
Kjetil Bjornevik et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2014)
New data identify an increasing sex ratio of multiple sclerosis in Sweden
Helga Westerlind et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2014)
Epigenome-wide differences in pathology-free regions of multiple sclerosis-affected brains
Jimmy L. Huynh et al.
NATURE NEUROSCIENCE (2014)
Potential Impact of Air Pollution on Multiple Sclerosis in Tehran, Iran
Pouria Heydarpour et al.
NEUROEPIDEMIOLOGY (2014)
Interaction between adolescent obesity and HLA risk genes in the etiology of multiple sclerosis
Anna Karin Hedstrom et al.
NEUROLOGY (2014)
Obesity during childhood and adolescence increases susceptibility to multiple sclerosis after accounting for established genetic and environmental risk factors
Milena A. Gianfrancesco et al.
OBESITY RESEARCH & CLINICAL PRACTICE (2014)
JC Polyomavirus Infection Is Strongly Controlled by Human Leucocyte Antigen Class II Variants
Emilie Sundqvist et al.
PLOS PATHOGENS (2014)
Alcohol as a Modifiable Lifestyle Factor Affecting Multiple Sclerosis Risk
Anna Karin Hedstrom et al.
JAMA NEUROLOGY (2014)
Vitamin D as an Early Predictor of Multiple Sclerosis Activity and Progression
Alberto Ascherio et al.
JAMA NEUROLOGY (2014)
Molecular mechanism underlying the impact of vitamin D on disease activity of MS
Kassandra L. Munger et al.
ANNALS OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL NEUROLOGY (2014)
Tobacco smoking and disability progression in multiple sclerosis: United Kingdom cohort study
Ali Manouchehrinia et al.
BRAIN (2013)
Early-life hygiene-related factors affect risk of central nervous system demyelination and asthma differentially
A. -M. Hughes et al.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOLOGY (2013)
Efficacy of vitamin D in treating multiple sclerosis-like neuroinflammation depends on developmental stage
Milena Z. Adzemovic et al.
EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY (2013)
The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Is Involved in UVR-Induced Immunosuppression
Fatemeh Navid et al.
JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY (2013)
Modulation of multiple sclerosis by sunlight exposure: Role of cis-urocanic acid
Jorge Correale et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY (2013)
Antibody response to common viruses and human leukocyte antigen-DRB1 in pediatric multiple sclerosis
Emmanuelle Waubant et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2013)
High rates of physician services utilization at least five years before multiple sclerosis diagnosis
Ruth Ann Marrie et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2013)
Caffeine and alcohol intakes have no association with risk of multiple sclerosis
J. Massa et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2013)
Smoking as a risk factor for multiple sclerosis
Jonatan Salzer et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2013)
Reproduction and the risk of multiple sclerosis
Melinda Magyari et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2013)
Childhood body mass index and multiple sclerosis risk: a long-term cohort study
Kassandra L. Munger et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2013)
Nicotine might have a protective effect in the etiology of multiple sclerosis
A. K. Hedstrom et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2013)
Induction of pathogenic TH17 cells by inducible salt-sensing kinase SGK1
Chuan Wu et al.
NATURE (2013)
Sodium chloride drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic TH17 cells
Markus Kleinewietfeld et al.
NATURE (2013)
Analysis of immune-related loci identifies 48 new susceptibility variants for multiple sclerosis
Ashley H. Beecham et al.
NATURE GENETICS (2013)
Modelling Genetic Susceptibility to Multiple Sclerosis with Family Data
Cullen O'Gorman et al.
NEUROEPIDEMIOLOGY (2013)
Childhood obesity and risk of pediatric multiple sclerosis and clinically isolated syndrome
Annette Langer-Gould et al.
NEUROLOGY (2013)
Overweight and Obese Adult Humans Have a Defective Cellular Immune Response to Pandemic H1N1 Influenza A Virus
Heather A. Paich et al.
OBESITY (2013)
Interaction of HLA-DRB1*03 and smoking for the development of anti-Jo-1 antibodies in adult idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: a European-wide case study
H. Chinoy et al.
ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES (2012)
Sunlight is associated with decreased multiple sclerosis risk: no interaction with human leukocyte antigen-DRB1*15
M. Baarnhielm et al.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (2012)
Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis: interaction with HLA
E. Sundqvist et al.
GENES AND IMMUNITY (2012)
A nationwide survey of the prevalence of multiple sclerosis in immigrant populations of Sweden
Cecilia Ahlgren et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2012)
Shared genetic factors may not explain the raised risk of comorbid inflammatory diseases in multiple sclerosis
H. Roshanisefat et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2012)
T cells become licensed in the lung to enter the central nervous system
Francesca Odoardi et al.
NATURE (2012)
The initiation and prevention of multiple sclerosis
Alberto Ascherio et al.
NATURE REVIEWS NEUROLOGY (2012)
Offspring number, pregnancy, and risk of a first clinical demyelinating event The AusImmune Study
A. -L. Ponsonby et al.
NEUROLOGY (2012)
Organic Solvents as Risk Factor for Autoimmune Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Carolina Barragan-Martinez et al.
PLOS ONE (2012)
Systemic Low-Dose UVB Inhibits CD8 T Cells and Skin Inflammation by Alternative and Novel Mechanisms
Sabita Rana et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY (2011)
Shift work at young age is associated with increased risk for multiple sclerosis
Anna Karin Hedstrom et al.
ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY (2011)
Epstein-Barr virus in the multiple sclerosis brain: a controversial issue-report on a focused workshop held in the Centre for Brain Research of the Medical University of Vienna, Austria
Hans Lassmann et al.
BRAIN (2011)
Smoking and two human leukocyte antigen genes interact to increase the risk for multiple sclerosis
Anna Karin Hedstrom et al.
BRAIN (2011)
Reproductive History and Risk of Multiple Sclerosis
Nete Munk Nielsen et al.
EPIDEMIOLOGY (2011)
Latitude is significantly associated with the prevalence of multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis
Steve Simpson et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY (2011)
Changed Histone Acetylation Patterns in Normal-Appearing White Matter and Early Multiple Sclerosis Lesions
Xiomara Pedre et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE (2011)
The impact of environmental infections (parasites) on MS activity
Jorge Correale et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2011)
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke is associated with increased risk for multiple sclerosis
A. K. Hedstrom et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2011)
Commensal microbiota and myelin autoantigen cooperate to trigger autoimmune demyelination
Kerstin Berer et al.
NATURE (2011)
Genetic risk and a primary role for cell-mediated immune mechanisms in multiple sclerosis
Stephen Sawcer et al.
NATURE (2011)
Common viruses associated with lower pediatric multiple sclerosis risk
E. Waubant et al.
NEUROLOGY (2011)
Smoking and Multiple Sclerosis: An Updated Meta-Analysis
Adam E. Handel et al.
PLOS ONE (2011)
Genetic Control of Individual Differences in Gene-Specific Methylation in Human Brain
Dandan Zhang et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS (2010)
Human Leukocyte Antigen-DR15, Low Infant Sibling Exposure and Multiple Sclerosis: Gene-Environment Interaction
Ingrid A. F. van der Mei et al.
ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY (2010)
Chronic caffeine treatment attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced by guinea pig spinal cord homogenates in Wistar rats
Guo Qian Chen et al.
BRAIN RESEARCH (2010)
Pinealectomy ameliorates collagen II-induced arthritis in mice
I. HANSSON et al.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOLOGY (2010)
Confirmation of association between multiple sclerosis and CYP27B1
Emilie Sundqvist et al.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS (2010)
The burden of obesity on infectious disease
Erik A. Karlsson et al.
EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (2010)
The changing demographic pattern of multiple sclerosis epidemiology
Nils Koch-Henriksen et al.
LANCET NEUROLOGY (2010)
High risk of MS in Iranian immigrants in Gothenburg, Sweden
C. Ahlgren et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2010)
Genome, epigenome and RNA sequences of monozygotic twins discordant for multiple sclerosis
Sergio E. Baranzini et al.
NATURE (2010)
Leptin as a metabolic link to multiple sclerosis
Giuseppe Matarese et al.
NATURE REVIEWS NEUROLOGY (2010)
Multiple sclerosis, vitamin D, and HLA-DRB1*15
Lahiru Handunnetthi et al.
NEUROLOGY (2010)
An Updated Meta-Analysis of Risk of Multiple Sclerosis following Infectious Mononucleosis
Adam E. Handel et al.
PLOS ONE (2010)
UV radiation suppresses experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis independent of vitamin D production
Bryan R. Becklund et al.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2010)
Alcohol consumption is associated with decreased risk of rheumatoid arthritis: results from two Scandinavian case-control studies
H. Kallberg et al.
ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES (2009)
Smoking and Disease Progression in Multiple Sclerosis
Brian C. Healy et al.
ARCHIVES OF NEUROLOGY (2009)
Cytomegalovirus-seropositivity has a profound influence on the magnitude of major lymphoid subsets within healthy individuals
S. Chidrawar et al.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOLOGY (2009)
Activation of the Cholinergic Anti-Inflammatory System by Nicotine Attenuates Neuroinflammation via Suppression of Th1 and Th17 Responses
Eran Nizri et al.
JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (2009)
Antibodies to specific EBNA-1 domains and HLA DRB1*1501 interact as risk factors for multiple sclerosis
Peter Sundstrom et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY (2009)
Smoking is associated with progressive disease course and increased progression in clinical disability in a prospective cohort of people with multiple sclerosis
Fotini Pittas et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (2009)
Effects of infectious mononucleosis and HLA-DRB1*15 in multiple sclerosis
T. R. Nielsen et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2009)
Tobacco smoking, but not Swedish snuff use, increases the risk of multiple sclerosis
Anna K. Hedstrom et al.
NEUROLOGY (2009)
Smoking is associated with increased lesion volumes and brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis
R. Zivadinov et al.
NEUROLOGY (2009)
Body size and risk of MS in two cohorts of US women
Kassandra L. Munger et al.
NEUROLOGY (2009)
Lung Myeloid Dendritic Cells Coordinately Induce TH1 and TH17 Responses in Human Emphysema
Ming Shan et al.
SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE (2009)
The complex genetics of multiple sclerosis: pitfalls and prospects
Stephen Sawcer
BRAIN (2008)
Smoking is a risk factor for early conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis
F. Di Pauli et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2008)
Smoking worsens the prognosis in multiple sclerosis
P. Sundstrom et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2008)
Opposing effects of HLA class I molecules in tuning autoreactive CD8+ T cells in multiple sclerosis
Manuel A. Friese et al.
NATURE MEDICINE (2008)
B-cell depletion with Rituximab in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
Stephen L. Hauser et al.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2008)
Dysregulated Epstein-Barr virus infection in the multiple sclerosis brain
Barbara Serafini et al.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE (2007)
HLA-A Confers an HLA-DRB1 Independent Influence on the Risk of Multiple Sclerosis
Boel Brynedal et al.
PLOS ONE (2007)
Smoking is a risk factor for multiple sclerosis: a metanalysis
C. H. Hawkes
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2007)
Outdoor activities and diet in childhood and adolescence relate to MS risk above the Arctic Circle
M. T. Kampman et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (2007)
Obesity induces a phenotypic switch in adipose tissue macrophage polarization
Carey N. Lumeng et al.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION (2007)
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of multiple sclerosis
Kassandra L. Munger et al.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2006)
Seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus infection in the United States, 1988-1994
Stephanie A. S. Staras et al.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2006)
Increased citrullination of histone H3 in multiple sclerosis brain and animal models of demyelination: A role for tumor necrosis factor-induced peptidylarginine deiminase 4 translocation
Fabrizio G. Mastronardi et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE (2006)
Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis - Evidence of association from a prospective study with long-term follow-up
Gerald N. DeLorenze et al.
ARCHIVES OF NEUROLOGY (2006)
Immunomodulatory effects of caffeine: Friend or foe?
Louise A. Horrigan et al.
PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS (2006)
Autoreactive CD8+ T cells in multiple sclerosis:: a new target for therapy?
MA Friese et al.
BRAIN (2005)
Cigarette smoking and the progression of multiple sclerosis
MA Hernán et al.
BRAIN (2005)
Temporal relationship between elevation of Epstein-Barr virus antibody titers and initial onset of neurological symptoms in multiple sclerosis
LI Levin et al.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2005)
Leptin increase in multiple sclerosis associates with reduced number of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells
G Matarese et al.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2005)
Parental age, family size, and risk of multiple sclerosis
SM Montgomery et al.
EPIDEMIOLOGY (2004)
Epstein-Barr virus antibodies and risk of multiple sclerosis -: A prospective study
A Ascherio et al.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2001)