Journal
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
Volume 13, Issue 9, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/jpm13091421
Keywords
cardiovascular diseases; myocardial infarction; pulmonary thromboembolism; aortic stenosis; stenosis cardiology; exploratory data analysis; artificial intelligence; machine learning; data mining; prediction
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This study utilizes exploratory data analysis and predictive machine learning models based on hospital data to provide rapid and accurate tools for diagnosing and intervening in cardiovascular diseases, which has significant clinical importance.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) account for a significant portion of global mortality, emphasizing the need for effective strategies. This study focuses on myocardial infarction, pulmonary thromboembolism, and aortic stenosis, aiming to empower medical practitioners with tools for informed decision making and timely interventions. Drawing from data at Hospital Santa Maria, our approach combines exploratory data analysis (EDA) and predictive machine learning (ML) models, guided by the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) methodology. EDA reveals intricate patterns and relationships specific to cardiovascular diseases. ML models achieve accuracies above 80%, providing a 13 min window to predict myocardial ischemia incidents and intervene proactively. This paper presents a Proof of Concept for real-time data and predictive capabilities in enhancing medical strategies.
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