Postdeposition Halide Exchange for Achieving Deep-Blue Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes: The Role of the Organic Cations in the Chloride Source

Postdeposition halide exchange has been a popular strategy for tuning the emission wavelength of metal halide perovskites and is particularly attractive in achieving deep-blue perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs), where the quality of the emissive layer is largely limited by the low solubility of chlorides in perovskite precursor solution. In this work, the halide exchange strategy is examined for deep-blue PeLEDs, with a focus on understanding the role of the organic cations of the halide salt (i.e., the chloride source for ion exchange) in modifying the properties of the perovskite films and consequently the PeLED performances. By comparatively investigating the treatment effects of two model systems, namely phenethylammonium chloride and 2,2-diphenylethylammonium chloride (DPEACl), it is found that although the two chlorides produce highly similar photoluminescence properties of the perovskite films, they create different landscapes for current flow in the PeLEDs. In particular, the bulky branch-structured DPEA cations exhibit minimal disturbance to the perovskite grains while providing highly effective inter-grain void filling and thus leakage current blocking, leading to 3D perovskite-based PeLEDs with a record high peak external quantum efficiency of 6.4% at 462 nm. The study highlights the importance of organic cation selection in the halide exchange processes for PeLEDs.

Automated summary

Postdeposition halide exchange is a popular strategy for tuning the emission wavelength of metal halide perovskites, especially in achieving deep-blue perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs). This study investigates the halide exchange strategy for deep-blue PeLEDs and focuses on understanding the role of the organic cations of the halide salt in modifying the properties of the perovskite films and PeLED performances. The results highlight the importance of organic cation selection in the halide exchange processes for PeLEDs.