4.7 Article

Aspects of Quantum Statistical Mechanics: Fractional and Tsallis Approaches

Journal

MATHEMATICS
Volume 11, Issue 12, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/math11122777

Keywords

fractional dynamics; Tsallis entropy; power-law distributions; energy fluctuations

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We investigated two different approaches, fractional calculus and the extension of entropy concept, in order to extend standard quantum statistical mechanics. By using the thermal Green function formalism, we analyzed the dynamics and thermodynamics aspects of each case, examining how the extensions affect the behavior of system-related quantities, particularly fluctuations.
We investigated two different approaches, which can be used to extend the standard quantum statistical mechanics. One is based on fractional calculus, and the other considers the extension of the concept of entropy, i.e., the Tsallis statistics. We reviewed and discussed some of the main properties of these approaches and used the thermal Green function formalism to perform the developments, simultaneously allowing us to analyze each case's dynamics and thermodynamics aspects. In particular, the results allow us to understand how the extensions change the behavior of some quantities, particularly fluctuations related to the system.

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