Flexible Riser Tensile Armor Modelling Method and Application to Fatigue Analysis

In this paper, we present a new stress calculation method for flexible structures, particularly, tensile armors, and apply it to flexible riser fatigue analysis. The method is based on a 3-dimensional curved bar theory. First, the tensile armor center line was described as a cylindrical helix curve; its bent curve length and bending migration length were derived and studied under different friction scenarios. Second, the tensile and bending stiffness was derived with consideration of more accurate shape parameters and the frictional hysteretic effect, and verified through FEA analysis results. Third, we presented the stress calculation formula for tensile armor under tension and bending load. All stress components were considered, including tensile, bending and shear stresses. Fourth, the method was benchmarked with published experimental results on a flexible prototype tension and bending tests, and comparisons showed general agreements. Fifth, the method was applied to an in-service 8 flexible riser for fatigue assessment and lifetime extension evaluation, and showed the flexible riser has sufficient remaining fatigue life, and is suitable to continue its service under the current operating conditions. Last, conclusions were drawn. We concluded that the presented tensile armor stress calculation method and modelling techniques are valid for flexible riser fatigue analysis. This method is time efficient, and can be implemented into other multi-scale models for riser dynamic analysis. It is also applicable to other similar helix structure stress analysis, such as wire ropes, submarine hoses, and subsea umbilicals.

Automated summary

This paper presents a new stress calculation method for flexible structures, focusing on tensile armors, and applies it to flexible riser fatigue analysis. The method is based on a 3-dimensional curved bar theory and includes the description of the armor center line, derivation of tensile and bending stiffness, and the stress calculation formula. Benchmarking and application results show the validity and effectiveness of this method.