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Neutron clusters in nuclear systems

Journal

FRONTIERS IN PHYSICS
Volume 11, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fphy.2023.1233175

Keywords

neutron cluster; neutron correlation; neutron-rich nuclei; dineutron; tetraneutron

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Formation of neutron clusters from strongly correlated neutrons is a hot topic in nuclear physics. They are crucial for understanding exotic nuclei structures and testing nuclear interactions. Neutron clusters composed purely of neutrons provide a prototype for studying neutron-rich nuclear matter properties. This paper reviews recent highlights of experimental and theoretical works on neutron clusters.
Formation of neutron clusters from strongly correlated neutrons has become one of the hottest topics in nuclear physics. They lie at the heart of understanding the exotic structure of nuclei around the neutron drip line and provide an important basis for testing nuclear interactions due to the absence of Coulomb interaction and further developing theoretical models. Moreover, neutron clusters composed purely of neutrons could serve as a mini prototype of neutron matter to study the still elusive properties of the extremely neutron-rich nuclear matter, building a bridge between finite nuclei and neutron stars. In this paper, we will briefly review the recent highlights of experimental and theoretical works on neutron clusters.

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