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Rising Influence of Nanotechnology in Addressing Oxidative Stress-Related Liver Disorders

Journal

ANTIOXIDANTS
Volume 12, Issue 7, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/antiox12071405

Keywords

antioxidants; oxidative stress; ROS; nanoparticles; liver disease

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Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a significant role in various biological systems, acting as both a cause and a consequence in liver-related metabolic disorders such as steatohepatitis. Medications targeting ROS formation and reducing ROS levels have gained interest as a therapeutic approach. Nanotechnology, utilizing nanocomplex systems as efficient nano-antioxidants, offers enhanced antioxidant delivery to the target site and improved accuracy, making it a promising avenue for efficient therapeutic interventions in oxidative stress-related liver disorders.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a significant role in the survival and decline of various biological systems. In liver-related metabolic disorders such as steatohepatitis, ROS can act as both a cause and a consequence. Alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are two distinct types of steatohepatitis. Recently, there has been growing interest in using medications that target ROS formation and reduce ROS levels as a therapeutic approach for oxidative stress-related liver disorders. Mammalian systems have developed various antioxidant defenses to protect against excessive ROS generation. These defenses modulate ROS through a series of reactions, limiting their potential impact. However, as the condition worsens, exogenous antioxidants become necessary to control ROS levels. Nanotechnology has emerged as a promising avenue, utilizing nanocomplex systems as efficient nano-antioxidants. These systems demonstrate enhanced delivery of antioxidants to the target site, minimizing leakage and improving targeting accuracy. Therefore, it is essential to explore the evolving field of nanotechnology as an effective means to lower ROS levels and establish efficient therapeutic interventions for oxidative stress-related liver disorders.

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