4.7 Review

Non-coding RNAs are key players and promising therapeutic targets in atherosclerosis

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Immunology

Icariin alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating the miR-205-5p/ERBB4/AKT signaling pathway

Peng Huang et al.

Summary: This study aims to investigate the effect and mechanism of icariin in treating atherosclerosis. It was found that icariin can reduce lipid accumulation and plaque formation, promoting apoptosis and inhibiting cell migration. The inhibitory effects on cell proliferation and migration by icariin were restored by silencing miR-205-5p.

INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Monocyte-Derived miRNA-1914-5p Attenuates IL-1β-Induced Monocyte Adhesion and Transmigration

Kohki Toriuchi et al.

Summary: Atherosclerosis can lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Modulating monocyte recruitment through miR-1914-5p in monocytes may provide potential diagnostic markers and therapeutic strategies for atherosclerosis.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2023)

Article Neurosciences

Lnc_000048 Promotes Histone H3K4 Methylation of MAP2K2 to Reduce Plaque Stability by Recruiting KDM1A in Carotid Atherosclerosis

Shuai Zhang et al.

Summary: This study investigated the effect of the interaction between lnc_000048 and KDM1A on plaque rupture in carotid atherosclerosis and its potential mechanism. The results revealed that lnc_000048 reduced histone demethylase activity and activated MAP2K2 expression by interacting with KDM1A. Furthermore, upregulated lnc_000048 indirectly regulated ERK phosphorylation by MAP2K2 and eventually activated the inflammatory response through the MAPK pathway, which was involved in atherosclerosis. Importantly, the study using ApoE-/- mice confirmed the regulatory role of lnc_000048 in promoting inflammation and collagen degradation in atherosclerotic plaques. These results suggest that targeting the lnc_000048/KDM1A/MAP2K2/ERK axis may be a promising strategy for preventing atherosclerosis.

MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY (2023)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Enhanced Local Delivery of microRNA-145a-5P into Mouse Aorta via Ultrasound-Targeted Microbubble Destruction Inhibits Atherosclerotic Plaque Formation

Yu Wu et al.

Summary: Abnormal proliferation and migration of VSMCs are crucial in the formation and rupture of atherosclerotic plaques. The use of UTMD for miR-145 delivery significantly improved gene transfection efficiency and promoted the contraction phenotype of VSMCs in vitro. In vivo, this approach reduced the atherosclerotic plaque area compared to free miR-145 treatment.

MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Identification of a Novel Angiogenesis Signalling circSCRG1/miR-1268b/NR4A1 Pathway in Atherosclerosis and the Regulatory Effects of TMP-PF In Vitro

Rong Yuan et al.

Summary: Angiogenesis in atherosclerosis can be regulated by circSCRG1 through the circSCRG1/miR-1268b/NR4A1 axis and can be inhibited by TMP-PF. This study provides a new potential pharmaceutical strategy to target angiogenesis and combat plaque instability in atherosclerosis.

MOLECULES (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

MiR-146a encapsulated liposomes reduce vascular inflammatory responses through decrease of ICAM-1 expression, macrophage activation, and foam cell formation

Donald Ho et al.

Summary: Vascular insults can lead to vascular diseases such as atherosclerosis through an inflammatory cascade involving endothelial cell, smooth muscle cell, and macrophage activation. This study introduces miR-146a encapsulated liposomes to reduce inflammatory responses in vascular cells and macrophages. The results showed that miR-146a encapsulated liposomes effectively reduced vascular inflammation by inhibiting ICAM-1 expression, decreasing monocyte adhesion, and reducing proinflammatory cytokine production and foam cell formation.

NANOSCALE (2023)

Article Hematology

CircRNA circCOL1A1 Acts as a Sponge of miR-30a-5p to Promote Vascular Smooth Cell Phenotype Switch through Regulation of Smad1 Expression

Meng Ye et al.

Summary: The noncoding circular RNA circCOL1A1, transcribed by the COL1A1 gene, is upregulated during the switch of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) from the contractile to the synthetic phenotype. Through competition with miR-30a-5p, circCOL1A1 promotes VSMC phenotype switch by alleviating the inhibitory effect of miR-30a-5p on its target SMAD1, thereby suppressing transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling. CircCOL1A1 may serve as a novel marker or therapeutic target for atherosclerosis.

THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS (2023)

Article Surgery

The Lnc-RNA APPAT Suppresses Human Aortic Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation and Migration by Interacting With MiR-647 and FGF5 in Atherosclerosis

Fanming Meng et al.

Summary: This study reveals a non-typical competing endogenous RNA mechanism of long noncoding RNA in the progression of atherosclerosis. APPAT can suppress the migration and proliferation of ox-LDL-treated HASMCs via interacting with miR-647 and FGF5.

JOURNAL OF ENDOVASCULAR THERAPY (2023)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

lncR-GAS5 upregulates the splicing factor SRSF10 to impair endothelial autophagy, leading to atherogenesis

Yuhua Fan et al.

Frontiers of Medicine (2023)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

LncRNA NIPA1-SO confers atherosclerotic protection by suppressing the transmembrane protein NIPA1

Min Jiang et al.

Summary: This study uncovers a novel role of lncRNA NIPA1-SO in atherosclerosis, demonstrating its inhibitory effects on vascular inflammation and intracellular cholesterol accumulation by binding to FUBP1 and suppressing NIPA1 expression.

JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH (2023)

Article Cell Biology

Circular RNA circ_0008896 contributes to oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced aortic endothelial cell injury via targeting miR-188-3p/NOD2 axis

Liping Liu et al.

Summary: This study aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of circ_0008896 in Atherosclerosis (AS) using oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced human aortic endothelial cell (HAECs). The results showed that circ_0008896 was upregulated in AS patients and ox-LDL-stimulated HAECs. Functionally, circ_0008896 knockdown reversed ox-LDL-induced inflammatory response, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and growth arrest in HAECs. Mechanistically, circ_0008896 functioned as a sponge for miR-188-3p to relieve the repression of miR-188-3p on its target NOD2.

CELL STRESS & CHAPERONES (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Endothelial cell-released extracellular vesicles trigger pyroptosis and vascular inflammation to induce atherosclerosis through the delivery of HIF1A-AS2

Pengcheng Li et al.

Summary: This study aimed to assess the clinical significance of endothelial cell (EC)-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) in atherosclerosis (AS). The study found that HIF1A-AS2 and ESRRG were highly expressed in AS patients, while miR-455-5p was poorly expressed. HIF1A-AS2 could sponge miR-455-5p to elevate the expression of ESRRG and NLRP3, and EVs derived from ECs carrying HIF1A-AS2 induced pyroptosis and vascular inflammation of ECs to promote the progression of AS.

FASEB JOURNAL (2023)

Article Genetics & Heredity

miR-330-3p alleviates the progression of atherosclerosis by downregulating AQP9

Erbo Shan et al.

Summary: This study predicts that miR-330-3p may regulate AQP9 in atherosclerosis (AS) through bioinformatics analysis. An AS model was established using ApoE(-/-) mice with a high-fat diet. Results showed that miR-330-3p expression decreased while AQP9 expression increased in the AS model. Overexpression of miR-330-3p or down-regulation of AQP9 reduced cell apoptosis and promoted cell proliferation and migration. The dual-luciferase reporter assay confirmed that AQP9 was directly inhibited by miR-330-3p. These findings suggest that miR-330-3p inhibits AS by regulating AQP9 and may serve as a new therapeutic target.

FUNCTIONAL & INTEGRATIVE GENOMICS (2023)

Article Genetics & Heredity

MicroRNA-202-5p-dependent inhibition of Bcl-2 contributes to macrophage apoptosis and atherosclerotic plaque formation

Fei Xu et al.

Summary: miR-202-5p is elevated in atherosclerotic plaque tissues and can induce macrophage apoptosis and release of pro-inflammatory factors. It achieves its pro-apoptotic effect on macrophages through regulating the Bcl-2 gene. Restoration of miR-202-5p expression stimulates atherosclerotic plaque formation but reduces collagen synthesis and fiber cap thickness in a mouse model of atherosclerosis.
Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Genetic dissection of the impact of lncRNA AI662270 during the development of atherosclerosis

Yang Hong et al.

Summary: This study investigates the potential mechanism of lncRNA AI662270 on macrophage cholesterol transport in atherosclerosis. It is found that overexpression of AI662270 leads to lipid accumulation, larger atherosclerotic plaques, and cardiac dysfunction. Mechanism assays reveal that AI662270 regulates cholesterol efflux from macrophages, playing a crucial role in atherosclerosis progression.

JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Evolutionary origins and interactomes of human, young microproteins and small peptides translated from short open reading frames

Clara-L. Sandmann et al.

Summary: This study analyzes the evolutionary origins of 7,264 recently cataloged human short open reading frames (sORFs) and finds that most of them are evolutionarily young and emerged de novo. The researchers also identify 221 previously missed sORFs that potentially encode peptides smaller than the smallest annotated human microprotein. By conducting mass-spectrometry-based interactome screens and cellular assays, the study associates some of these sORFs with mRNA splicing, translational regulation, and endocytosis-related functions.

MOLECULAR CELL (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Astaxanthin Alleviates Foam Cell Formation and Promotes Cholesterol Efflux in Ox-LDL-Induced RAW264.7 Cells via CircTPP2/miR-3073b-5p/ABCA1 Pathway

Zhexiao Zhang et al.

Summary: It is widely believed that the deposition of foam cells in the arterial wall is the main cause of atherosclerosis. However, our experimental results suggest that astaxanthin can promote cholesterol efflux by modulating ATP-binding cassette subfamily A member 1, thereby inhibiting foam cell formation and preventing the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis.

MOLECULES (2023)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Potential miRNA biomarkers and therapeutic targets for early atherosclerotic lesions

Genesio M. Karere et al.

Summary: Identification of miRNAs expressed in early atherosclerotic lesions and blood samples of baboons provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying early atherosclerosis. These miRNAs correlate with lesion burden and could serve as potential therapeutic targets and biomarkers. This research contributes to the understanding of early atherosclerosis and can be translated to human studies.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2023)

Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

The emerging landscape of non-conventional RNA functions in atherosclerosis

Floriana Maria Farina et al.

Summary: Most of our genome is transcribed into ncRNAs, including miRNAs, lncRNAs, circRNAs, etc., which play important roles in regulating gene expression at various levels. They are involved in chromatin remodeling, transcriptional regulation, mRNA splicing, stability, and decay, and ultimately affect physiological and pathological mechanisms in vascular biology and atherosclerosis. Recent research has revealed unexpected findings, expanding the functional repertoire of ncRNAs beyond gene regulation and highlighting an additional layer of biological control. This review discusses emerging aspects of ncRNA biology, their implications for vascular biology and atherosclerosis, and possible translational applications.

ATHEROSCLEROSIS (2023)

Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Targeting and delivery of microRNA-targeting antisense oligonucleotides in cardiovascular diseases

Goren Saenz-Pipaon et al.

Summary: Discovered three decades ago, microRNAs (miRNAs) are now recognized as key players in the pathophysiology of multiple human diseases, including those affecting the cardiovascular system. As such, miRNAs have emerged as promising therapeutic targets for preventing the onset and/or progression of several cardiovascular diseases. The use of antagomirs, such as anti-miRNA antisense oligonucleotides, shows potential in precisely blocking specific miRNAs and treating major cardiovascular diseases. Recent advancements in antisense oligonucleotide chemistry and targeted delivery systems have improved efficacy and safety, providing hope for future clinical applications.

ATHEROSCLEROSIS (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Doxorubicin inhibits cholesterol efflux through the miR-33/ABCA1 pathway

Fengqing Zhu et al.

Summary: Doxorubicin (DOX) is used for cancer treatment but can cause cardiovascular toxicity. This study examined whether DOX promotes atherosclerosis by impairing cardiac function. The results showed that DOX increased miR-33 expression and reduced the protein level of ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1). DOX also suppressed cholesterol efflux, especially under high-cholesterol conditions. Transfection of miR-33 mimics or inhibitors into cells respectively decreased or increased ABCA1 protein expression and regulated intracellular lipid accumulation. Overall, DOX upregulates miR-33 to suppress ABCA1 expression, leading to intracellular lipid deposition in macrophages, which is an early sign of atherosclerosis. This study provides new insights for the clinical observation and evaluation of DOX side effects.

BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Role of hsa_circ_0000280 in regulating vascular smooth muscle cell function and attenuating neointimal hyperplasia via ELAVL1

Zunzhe Wang et al.

Summary: This study reveals that circRNA hsa_circ_0000280 regulates cell proliferation and neointimal hyperplasia by interacting with ELAVL1 and stabilizing CDKN1A mRNA, providing a potential diagnostic or therapeutic strategy for coronary heart disease.

CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR LIFE SCIENCES (2023)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

High miR-126-3p levels associated with cardiovascular events in a general population

Olga Martinez-Arroyo et al.

Summary: Elevated plasma microRNA levels, particularly miR-126-3p, are associated with albuminuria in hypertensive patients, and may serve as prognostic markers for cardiovascular events. Further studies are needed to assess the potential role of miR-126-3p in evaluating endothelial dysfunction.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE (2023)

Article Engineering, Biomedical

Long-term, in vivo therapeutic effects of a single dose of miR-145 micelles for atherosclerosis

Deborah D. Chin et al.

Summary: Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by lipid-rich plaques in the arterial walls. Statin therapy is commonly used, but many patients still experience acute events. This study evaluated the long-term efficacy of miR-145 micelles, which showed sustained effects for up to two months in reducing plaque size and transdifferentiation in mice. These findings provide potential alternative therapies for chronic atherosclerosis patients.

BIOACTIVE MATERIALS (2023)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Butyrate suppresses atherosclerotic inflammation by regulating macrophages and polarization via GPR43/HDAC-miRNAs axis in ApoE-/- mice

Huiyan Ma et al.

Summary: Chronic low-grade inflammation is an important characteristic of atherosclerosis (AS). Macrophage (M psi) and polarization play a crucial role in the inflammation of AS, and butyrate, a bioactive molecule produced by intestinal flora, has been shown to regulate inflammation in chronic metabolic diseases. However, the effectiveness and mechanisms of butyrate on AS still need to be further understood.

PLOS ONE (2023)

Review Genetics & Heredity

Classical and noncanonical functions of miRNAs in cancers

Mihnea P. P. Dragomir et al.

Summary: This article summarizes the important role of miRNAs in cancer, with a particular focus on the less studied mechanisms of regulation in cancer.

TRENDS IN GENETICS (2022)

Review Medicine, Research & Experimental

Circulating miRNA in Atherosclerosis: A Clinical Biomarker and Early Diagnostic Tool

Ashish Ranjan Sharma et al.

Summary: This article reviews the role of circulating miRNAs in the early diagnosis of atherosclerosis and discusses the potential and validation methods of various circulating miRNAs as biomarkers for clinical diagnosis.

CURRENT MOLECULAR MEDICINE (2022)

Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Dietary recommendations for prevention of atherosclerosis

Gabriele Riccardi et al.

Summary: This review provides updated evidence on the cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk associated with consumption of specific food items for atherosclerosis prevention. The evidence shows that low consumption of salt and animal-based foods, along with increased intake of plant-based foods and unsaturated-fat-rich oils, are linked with reduced atherosclerosis risk in healthy adults.

CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH (2022)

Article Surgery

Hsa_circ_0030042 Facilitates the Proliferation and Migration of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells via the miR-514a-3p/FOXO1 Axis

Ji Ma et al.

Summary: This study revealed the significant role of hsa_circ_0030042/miR-514a-3p/FOXO1 axis in the progression of atherosclerosis and provided a profound understanding of circRNA in atherosclerosis.

JOURNAL OF ENDOVASCULAR THERAPY (2022)

Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Non-canonical features of microRNAs: paradigms emerging from cardiovascular disease

Donato Santovito et al.

Summary: In this Review, the authors discuss the functional relevance of non-canonical features of microRNAs in cardiovascular homeostasis and pathophysiology, including atypical microRNA biogenesis and localization, RISC heterogeneity, and non-conventional regulatory functions. They highlight the importance of uncovering these non-conventional properties for translational research in cardiovascular disease.

NATURE REVIEWS CARDIOLOGY (2022)

Article Oncology

Icariin inhibits the malignant progression of lung cancer by affecting the PI3K/Akt pathway through the miR-205-5p/PTEN axis

Fengjie Zhu et al.

Summary: This study found that Icariin can target the miR-205-5p/PTEN axis to suppress the malignant cell phenotype and inhibit the growth of lung cancer.

ONCOLOGY REPORTS (2022)

Article Cell Biology

The lncRNA Punisher Regulates Apoptosis and Mitochondrial Homeostasis of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells via Targeting miR-664a-5p and OPA1

Yanyan Yang et al.

Summary: Research has found that the lncRNA Punisher plays a role in suppressing VSMC apoptosis in atherosclerosis by regulating miR-664a-5p and its target gene OPA1. These findings provide potential targets for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY (2022)

Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

The Role of Extracellular Non-coding RNAs in Atherosclerosis

Yuting Cui et al.

Summary: This article discusses the role and potential mechanisms of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in atherosclerosis (AS), with a focus on extracellular ncRNAs and their potential implications for clinical treatment.

JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH (2022)

Article Neurosciences

Subclinical Atherosclerosis Could Increase the Risk of Hearing Impairment in Males: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Survey of the Kailuan Study

Chunyu Ruan et al.

Summary: This study reveals a quantitative relationship between brachial ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and hearing impairment (HI), indicating that an increase in baPWV is associated with an increased risk of HI. However, this relationship may vary in different age groups.

FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE (2022)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

CircNMD3 relieves endothelial cell injury induced by oxidatively modified low-density lipoprotein through regulating miR-498/BMP and activin membrane-bound inhibitor (BAMBI) axis

Jian Xiu et al.

Summary: This study investigated the role of circNMD3 in atherosclerosis, showing its downregulation in AS and its protective effect against ox-LDL-induced endothelial cell injury. It was found that circNMD3 regulates the miR-498/BAMBI axis to protect against ox-LDL-induced damages in HUVECs.

BIOENGINEERED (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Hsp90 S-nitrosylation at Cys521, as a conformational switch, modulates cycling of Hsp90-AHA1-CDC37 chaperone machine to aggravate atherosclerosis

Shuang Zhao et al.

Summary: Endothelial dysfunction is the initial process of atherosclerosis, and SNO-Hsp90 plays an important regulatory role in this process. The study found that SNO-Hsp90 levels increase in atherosclerotic human and rodent arteries as well as in oxLDL-treated ECs. Inhibition of iNOS or transfection with Hsp90 Cys521 mutation plasmid can reduce SNO-Hsp90 levels in oxLDL-cultured ECs. Additionally, SNO-Hsp90 at Cys521 disrupts the interaction between Hsp90 and AHA1, but promotes the association of Hsp90 and CDC37, thereby exacerbating atherosclerosis.

REDOX BIOLOGY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Platelet Membrane Biomimetic Nanoparticles Combined With UTMD to Improve the Stability of Atherosclerotic Plaques

Jia Zhou et al.

Summary: Although there have been advancements in the treatment of atherosclerosis, challenges still exist in developing more effective strategies. Recent research has shown the unique role of nanomaterials in the treatment of atherosclerosis. This study explores the potential of using ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction (UTMD) to assist platelet biomimetic nanoparticles in the treatment of atherosclerosis.

FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY (2022)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Non-Coding RNAs in Regulating Plaque Progression and Remodeling of Extracellular Matrix in Atherosclerosis

Drishtant Singh et al.

Summary: Non-coding RNAs play important roles in regulating cellular processes and the metabolism of important biomolecules. The association between non-coding RNAs and atherosclerosis and related cardiovascular diseases is not well understood. Remodeling of the extracellular matrix is crucial in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, and its regulatory proteins can be potential targets for investigation. Recent research has shown that various non-coding RNA molecules regulate the activity of proteins involved in ECM remodeling. Therefore, critically evaluating existing literature is important for enhancing understanding of the molecular mechanisms regulated by non-coding RNAs in ECM components, remodeling, and the progression of atherosclerosis.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2022)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

miR-186-5p Dysregulation in Serum Exosomes from Patients with AMI Aggravates Atherosclerosis via Targeting LOX-1

Jiaxing Ding et al.

Summary: The study found that serum exosomes from patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI-Exo) could promote the formation of foam cells in macrophages and accelerate the progression of atherosclerosis. The expression of miR-186-5p in AMI-Exo was downregulated and showed high diagnostic performance for AMI. miR-186-5p directly inhibited LOX-1, and its deficiency increased lipid accumulation, while miR-186-5p mimics had the opposite effect.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE (2022)

Article Cell Biology

LncRNA Gaplinc promotes the pyroptosis of vascular endothelial cells through SP1 binding to enhance NLRP3 transcription in atherosclerosis

Yong Tang et al.

Summary: This study found that lncRNA Gaplinc regulates the expression of NLRP3 through interaction with transcription factor SP1, promoting endothelial cell pyroptosis and atherosclerotic plaque formation. This provides new potential targets for the treatment of atherosclerosis.

CELLULAR SIGNALLING (2022)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

New Progress in Early Diagnosis of Atherosclerosis

Heyu Meng et al.

Summary: This article discusses the pathogenesis and progression of coronary atherosclerosis, and explores the use of imaging, gene and protein markers, and trace elements in early diagnosis.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2022)

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Effects of Xinjiang wild cherry plum (Prunus divaricata Ledeb) anthocyanin-rich extract on the plasma metabolome of atherosclerotic apoE-deficient mice fed a high-fat diet

Jing Shen et al.

Summary: This study explored the protective effect of anthocyanin extracts from Xinjiang wild cherry plum on atherosclerosis. The extracts were found to enhance antioxidant capacity, lower plasma lipid levels, and modulate glycerophospholipid metabolism. These findings provide new evidence for the potential use of anthocyanins in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION (2022)

Article Neurosciences

miR-92a represses the viability and migration of nerve cells in Hirschsprung's disease by regulating the KLF4/PI3K/AKT pathway

Chun-Yi Ji et al.

Summary: Elevated expression of miR-92a and reduced expression of KLF4 were found in Hirschsprung's disease tissues, and their expression patterns were negatively correlated. MiR-92a inhibited the proliferation and metastasis of nerve cells by regulating the KLF4/PI3K/AKT axis.

ACTA NEUROBIOLOGIAE EXPERIMENTALIS (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

circ_0086296 induced atherosclerotic lesions via the IFIT1/STAT1 feedback loop by sponging miR-576-3p

Min Zhang et al.

Summary: This study identified a feedback loop involving circ_0086296/miR-576-3p/IFIT1/STAT1 that contributes to the progression of atherosclerosis. The findings suggest that circ_0086296 promotes endothelial cell injury and atherosclerosis progression.

CELLULAR & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LETTERS (2022)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

MicroRNA-144 silencing attenuates intimal hyperplasia by directly targeting PTEN

Xinlong Lian et al.

Summary: MiR-144 is upregulated in carotid arteries with intimal hyperplasia and in dedifferentiated VSMCs stimulated by PDGF-BB. Knockdown of miR-144 decreases VSMC proliferation and migration, while increasing expression of differentiated SMC marker genes.

CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HYPERTENSION (2022)

Article Cell Biology

LncRNA MDRL Mitigates Atherosclerosis through miR-361/SQSTM1/NLRP3 Signaling

Ling You et al.

Summary: This study found that MDRL alleviates NLRP3 inflammasome activation and apoptosis in VSMCs through the miR-361/SQSTM1/NLRP3 pathway, playing a protective role in the development of atherosclerosis.

MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION (2022)

Article Virology

An Adenoviral Vector as a Versatile Tool for Delivery and Expression of miRNAs

Jonas Scholz et al.

Summary: Only two decades after discovering miRNAs, our understanding of their functional effects in disease development, particularly cancer, has greatly expanded. This has led to the development of miRNA-based diagnostic markers and therapeutic strategies. We have established an Ad-based miRNA vector platform that allows efficient delivery and expression of high levels of miRNAs, providing accurate dosing and potential downregulation of target RNAs.

VIRUSES-BASEL (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Systematic identification of aberrant non-coding RNAs and their mediated modules in rotator cuff tears

Yichong Zhang et al.

Summary: This study systematically analyzed the expression profiles of mRNAs and ncRNAs in patients with Rotator Cuff Tears (RCT) and identified important ncRNAs that may contribute to the development of RCT. These findings provide new insights for further research on RCT.

FRONTIERS IN MOLECULAR BIOSCIENCES (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Research paper Hsa_circ_0007478 aggravates NLRP3 inflammasome activation and lipid metabolism imbalance in ox-LDL-stimulated macrophage via miR-765/ EFNA3 axis

Bozhi Ye et al.

Summary: This study found that circular RNA hsa_circ_0007478 was upregulated in ox-LDL-stimulated macrophages, accompanied by reduced miR-765 and increased EFNA3 expression. Silencing of hsa_circ_0007478 or transfection of miR-765 mimics decreased the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and IL-113 in macrophages. Hsa_circ_0007478 promoted EFNA3 expression by acting as a miR-765 sponge. These findings suggest that hsa_circ_0007478 may play an important role in the inflammatory response and foam cell formation in atherosclerosis.

CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS (2022)

Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Ageing and atherosclerosis: vascular intrinsic and extrinsic factors and potential role of IL-6

Daniel J. Tyrrell et al.

Summary: This Review discusses the mechanisms by which aging promotes atherosclerosis, focusing on the impact of external factors on myeloid cells and internal factors on mitochondrial function. Future research directions and potential therapeutic approaches are proposed to reduce the burden of atherosclerosis in older adults.

NATURE REVIEWS CARDIOLOGY (2021)

Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

HDAC3 protects against atherosclerosis through inhibition of inflammation via the microRNA-19b/PPARγ/NF-κB axis

Jinpeng Wang et al.

Summary: This study elucidated the role of miR-19b in atherosclerosis, showing that it regulates AS development by modulating PPAR?, NF-?B/p65, and HDAC3 expression levels. This provides a fundamental basis for potential AS treatment strategies.

ATHEROSCLEROSIS (2021)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Targeting the microRNAs in exosome: A potential therapeutic strategy for alleviation of diabetes-related cardiovascular complication

Simin Zhao et al.

Summary: Research suggests that microRNAs play a crucial role in diabetes-related cardiovascular complication, with miRNAs in exosomes potentially both promoting and mitigating the development of complications. Targeting miRNAs may be an effective therapeutic approach for alleviating diabetes-related CVD.

PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH (2021)

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Diet and Lifestyle Factors and Risk of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease-A Prospective Cohort Study

Stefan Acosta et al.

Summary: This study found that adhering to a healthy diet, particularly increasing intake of fish, shellfish, fiber, and decreasing saturated fat intake, was associated with a reduced risk of ACVD. Additionally, high levels of leisure-time physical activity were found to reduce the risk of ACVD, while obesity was associated with an increased risk.

NUTRIENTS (2021)

Review Geriatrics & Gerontology

Microproteins in skeletal muscle: hidden keys in muscle physiology

Bernardo Bonilauri et al.

Summary: Recent advances in transcriptomics, translatomics, and proteomics have led to the discovery of functional endogenous microproteins derived from small open reading frames (smORFs) in RNAs, which have shifted our understanding of the translatable portion of the genome and its impact on skeletal muscle tissue. These microproteins play crucial roles in muscle development, metabolism, physical activity capacity, and muscular-related diseases, suggesting potential for new discoveries and therapeutic approaches using synthetic microproteins.

JOURNAL OF CACHEXIA SARCOPENIA AND MUSCLE (2021)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Circular RNA circ_0090231 promotes atherosclerosis in vitro by enhancing NLR family pyrin domain containing 3-mediated pyroptosis of endothelial cells

Yishan Ge et al.

Summary: The study focused on the role of circ_0090231 in atherosclerosis (AS), revealing its interaction with miR-635 and NLRP3 to regulate cell pyroptosis and impact AS development. Overexpression of NLRP3 weakened the regulatory effects of miR-635 in the AS model. The findings provide new insights into the mechanism of AS development involving the circ_0090231/miR-635/NLRP3 axis.

BIOENGINEERED (2021)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

The changing landscape of atherosclerosis

Peter Libby

Summary: Emerging evidence has led to a significant evolution of concepts related to atherosclerosis, with a shifting risk profile that is no longer limited to specific regions or demographics. Recent research has highlighted new risk factors and mechanisms underlying atherosclerosis, opening doors to potential therapeutic interventions for this widespread disease.

NATURE (2021)

Article Engineering, Biomedical

miR-145 micelles mitigate atherosclerosis by modulating vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype

Deborah D. Chin et al.

Summary: The delivery of miR-145 micelles to VSMCs shows promise in mitigating atherosclerosis progression by altering cell phenotypes and reducing plaque growth. In mouse experiments, miR-145 micelles significantly inhibited the advancement of atherosclerosis.

BIOMATERIALS (2021)

Article Cell Biology

Expression profiles and potential roles of transfer RNA-derived small RNAs in atherosclerosis

Xiangqin He et al.

Summary: This study explored the expression profile of tsRNAs in atherosclerosis and their potential roles in regulating cell adhesion molecules pathway. One specific tsRNA, tRF-Gly-GCC, may serve as a promising target for suppressing abnormal vessel functions in the progression of atherosclerosis.

JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Loss of SNORA73 reprograms cellular metabolism and protects against steatohepatitis

Arthur C. Sletten et al.

Summary: The study identified SNORA73 as a protective factor against lipotoxicity and oxidative stress, showing that its deficiency leads to metabolic reprogramming and protection against steatohepatitis in mice. Specifically, disruption of SNORA73 causes resistance to lipid-induced cell death and oxidative stress in cultured cells, with knockdown of SNORA73 in vivo protecting against hepatic steatosis and lipid-induced oxidative stress and inflammation. This demonstrates a role for SNORA73 in regulating metabolism and lipotoxicity.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Review Medicine, Research & Experimental

Engineering exosomes for targeted drug delivery

Yujie Liang et al.

Summary: Exosomes can be engineered through genetic and chemical methods for targeted drug delivery, increasing the local concentration of therapeutics and minimizing side effects.

THERANOSTICS (2021)

Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

High dose rosuvastatin increases ABCA1 transporter in human atherosclerotic plaques in a cholesterol-independent fashion

Donato Santovito et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY (2020)

Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Lifestyle factors and high-risk atherosclerosis: Pathways and mechanisms beyond traditional risk factors

Katharina Lechner et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY (2020)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Lipid nanocarriers for microRNA delivery

Marcel Scheideler et al.

CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS OF LIPIDS (2020)

Review Neurosciences

Role of circular RNAs in brain development and CNS diseases

Suresh L. Mehta et al.

PROGRESS IN NEUROBIOLOGY (2020)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Current Advances in the Diagnostic Imaging of Atherosclerosis: Insights into the Pathophysiology of Vulnerable Plaque

Nataliya V. Mushenkova et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2020)

Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Smad3 Regulates Neuropilin 2 Transcription by Binding to its 5 ' Untranslated Region

Xiujie Xie et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION (2020)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Direct Delivery of Apatite Nanoparticle-Encapsulated siRNA Targeting TIMP-1 for Intractable Abnormal Scars

Masayo Aoki et al.

MOLECULAR THERAPY-NUCLEIC ACIDS (2020)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Ultrasound targeted microbubble destruction assisted exosomal delivery of miR-21 protects the heart from chemotherapy associated cardiotoxicity

Wenqi Sun et al.

BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A macrophage-specific lncRNA regulates apoptosis and atherosclerosis by tethering HuR in the nucleus

Viorel Simion et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2020)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

LncRNAs in vascular biology and disease

Viorel Simion et al.

VASCULAR PHARMACOLOGY (2019)

Review Cell Biology

Exosomes: cell-created drug delivery systems

Anastasia Familtseva et al.

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY (2019)

Review Cell Biology

Intriguing circles: Conflicts and controversies in circular RNA research

Hui-Min Li et al.

WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-RNA (2019)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Effect of microRNA-133a-3p/matrix metalloproteinase-9 axis on the growth of atherosclerotic vascular smooth muscle cells

Lei Shi et al.

EXPERIMENTAL AND THERAPEUTIC MEDICINE (2019)

Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Genetic associations and regulation of expression indicate an independent role for 14q32 snoRNAs in human cardiovascular disease

Kjell E. J. Hakansson et al.

CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH (2019)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Microrna-145 accelerates the inflammatory reaction through activation of NF-κB signaling in atherosclerosis cells and mice

Li Sheng et al.

BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY (2018)

Article Cell Biology

Hsa_Circ_0001275: A Potential Novel Diagnostic Biomarker for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

Kewei Zhao et al.

CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY (2018)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

New Technologies for Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles

Huilin Shao et al.

CHEMICAL REVIEWS (2018)

Article Allergy

MicroRNA

Thomas X. Lu et al.

JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY (2018)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

A highly integrated precision nanomedicine strategy to target esophageal squamous cell cancer molecularly and physically

Xin-shuai Wang et al.

NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (2018)

Editorial Material Endocrinology & Metabolism

Atherosclerosis Is an Epigenetic Disease

Suowen Xu et al.

TRENDS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (2018)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Gene Therapy for Neuropathic Pain through siRNA-IRF5 Gene Delivery with Homing Peptides to Microglia

Tomoya Terashima et al.

MOLECULAR THERAPY-NUCLEIC ACIDS (2018)

Article Clinical Neurology

Phenotypic ASCOD characterisations of ischaemic stroke in the young at an urban tertiary care centre

Angela Liu et al.

STROKE AND VASCULAR NEUROLOGY (2018)

Review Oncology

Non-coding RNA networks in cancer

Eleni Anastasiadou et al.

NATURE REVIEWS CANCER (2018)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Identification of HuR target circular RNAs uncovers suppression of PABPN1 translation by CircPABPN1

Kotb Abdelmohsen et al.

RNA BIOLOGY (2017)

Article Cell Biology

microRNA-binding proteins: specificity and function

Richard W. Zealy et al.

WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-RNA (2017)

Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

High miR-124-3p expression identifies smoking individuals susceptible to atherosclerosis

Maurice W. J. de Ronde et al.

ATHEROSCLEROSIS (2017)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

RISC assembly: Coordination between small RNAs and Argonaute proteins

Hotaka Kobayashi et al.

BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-GENE REGULATORY MECHANISMS (2016)

Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Gender-Related Differences in Atherosclerosis

Pankaj Mathur et al.

CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS AND THERAPY (2015)

Article Cell Biology

snoRNA U17 Regulates Cellular Cholesterol Trafficking

Sarah Jinn et al.

CELL METABOLISM (2015)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Evaluation of dendrimer type bio-reducible polymer as a siRNA delivery carrier for cancer therapy

Joung-Pyo Nam et al.

JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE (2015)

Article Genetics & Heredity

Non-coding RNA: what is functional and what is junk?

Alexander F. Palazzo et al.

FRONTIERS IN GENETICS (2015)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Long-term therapeutic silencing of miR-33 increases circulating triglyceride levels and hepatic lipid accumulation in mice

Leigh Goedeke et al.

EMBO MOLECULAR MEDICINE (2014)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

MicroRNA-126-5p promotes endothelial proliferation and limits atherosclerosis by suppressing Dlk1

Andreas Schober et al.

NATURE MEDICINE (2014)

Review Immunology

Macrophages in atherosclerosis: a dynamic balance

Kathryn J. Moore et al.

NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY (2013)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

miR-33 controls the expression of biliary transporters, and mediates statin- and diet-induced hepatotoxicity

Ryan M. Allen et al.

EMBO MOLECULAR MEDICINE (2012)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

A ceRNA Hypothesis: The Rosetta Stone of a Hidden RNA Language?

Leonardo Salmena et al.

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Delivery of siRNA to the mouse brain by systemic injection of targeted exosomes

Lydia Alvarez-Erviti et al.

NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY (2011)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

miR-33 links SREBP-2 induction to repression of sterol transporters

Tyler J. Marquart et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2010)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

MiR-33 Contributes to the Regulation of Cholesterol Homeostasis

Katey J. Rayner et al.

SCIENCE (2010)

Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis

E Falk

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY (2006)

Article Oncology

MiR-148a-3p attenuates apoptosis and inflammation by targeting CNTN4 in atherosclerosis

Kai Wang et al.

Summary: The study found that miR-148a-3p can inhibit oxLDL-induced cell apoptosis and inflammation in THP-1 macrophages by targeting the CNTN4 gene.

ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE