Application of Liquefied Wood Products for Particleboard Manufacturing: a Meta-analysis Review

Article Materials Science, Paper & Wood

Recent progress in ultra-low formaldehyde emitting adhesive systems and formaldehyde scavengers in wood-based panels: a review

Lubos Kristak et al.

Summary: This article reviews the current research status of low formaldehyde emission wood adhesives and formaldehyde scavengers, and discusses how to manufacture low-toxic, eco-friendly wood composites.

WOOD MATERIAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING (2023)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Properties and Emissions of Three-Layer Particleboards Manufactured with Mixtures of Wood Chips and Partially Liquefied Bark

Wen Jiang et al.

Summary: Partial liquefaction of residual biomass has good potential for developing new materials suitable for making bio-based composites. Three-layer particleboards were produced by replacing virgin wood particles with partially liquefied bark (PLB) in the core or surface layers. The mechanical and water-related properties, as well as the emission profiles, of the particleboards with PLB were evaluated.

MATERIALS (2023)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Characterization of Curing and Bonding of Wood with Adhesive Mixtures of Liquefied Wood and Hexamethylenediamine

Jure Zigon et al.

Summary: This study investigated the effect of hexamethylenediamine (HMDA) addition on the performance of liquefied wood (LW) adhesive for wood bonding. The results showed that the addition of HMDA improved the thermal stability and crosslinking of the LW adhesive, leading to higher bond strength and accelerated crosslinking. However, both adhesives were found to be unsuitable for interior non-structural use and exhibited relatively high wood failure. HMDA showed promising potential in improving the adhesive performance of LW adhesives.

JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE MATERIALS (2023)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Biomass Valorization of Walnut Shell for Liquefaction Efficiency

Nives Jovicic et al.

Summary: The study aims to investigate the liquefaction properties of different particle sizes of walnut shells, as well as their relationship with chemical composition and comparison with liquefied wood. The results showed that walnut shell biomass can be effectively liquefied into glycerol using H2SO4 as the catalyst, with a liquefaction efficiency ranging from 89.21% to 90.98%.

ENERGIES (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Applied

Enhancement of the properties of acrylic wood coatings with the use of biopolymers

Patrycja Hochmanska-Kaniewska et al.

Summary: The study aimed to enhance the properties of water-borne acrylic coatings by modifying them with biopolymers. Fillers such as nanocrystalline cellulose and liquefied wood improved abrasion and impact resistance of the coatings.

PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS (2022)

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Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

New formaldehyde-free adhesives for wood manufacturing: In vitro evaluation of potential toxicity of fine dust collected during wood sawing using a new experimental model to simulate occupational inhalation exposure

Delia Cavallo et al.

Summary: Formaldehyde, emitted mainly from wood adhesives and paint for furniture, poses a potential carcinogenic risk for wood workers. This study aimed to investigate the possibility of using alternative organic and/or inorganic glues in the wood industry to reduce toxicity and evaluate the potential toxicity of wood glued with these new adhesives. The results showed that the organic hemp-based adhesive had lower toxicity.

TOXICOLOGY (2022)

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Article Energy & Fuels

FTIR spectroscopy for determination of the raw materials used in wood pellet production

Giuseppe Toscano et al.

Summary: This research investigated the possibility of distinguishing pellet wood fuels using infrared spectroscopy, specifically ATR-FTIR. Through cluster analysis techniques applied to spectroscopic analyzer data, it was found that ATR-FTIR results can provide information on the type of wood pellets and the materials used in their production.

FUEL (2022)

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Review Engineering, Chemical

Recent developments in the performance of micro/nanoparticle-modified urea-formaldehyde resins used as wood-based composite binders: A review

Ali Dorieh et al.

Summary: This article discusses the application of urea-formaldehyde resins (UFs) in wood panels technology and emphasizes the importance of nanotechnology in improving the properties of UF resins.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADHESION AND ADHESIVES (2022)

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Article Polymer Science

A Study of Concept to Prepare Totally Biosourced Wood Adhesives from Only Soy Protein and Tannin

Saman Ghahri et al.

Summary: This study examines the initial application of wood adhesives sourced entirely from soy protein isolate (SPI) and a commercial flavonoid tannin. The adhesive is non-toxic and composed solely of these two biomaterials. The researchers found that pre-reaction between SPI and tannin at a temperature of 40 degrees C resulted in the best plywood bonding results. However, higher temperature pre-reactions led to premature cross-linking and loss of further bonding activity. The adhesive was analyzed using various methods and showed promise for further reinforcement using soy resins developed by other research groups.

POLYMERS (2022)

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Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Wood waste utilization and associated product development from under-utilized low-quality wood and its prospects in Nepal

Sudip Pandey

Summary: This paper reviews the possibilities and prospects of wood waste utilization in Nepal, highlighting the lack of utilization of wood waste in the country. The study suggests the need for the development of advanced technologies and institutions to maximize the value of wood waste resources.

SN APPLIED SCIENCES (2022)

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Article Forestry

Management of Forest Residues as a Raw Material for the Production of Particleboards

Marta Pedzik et al.

Summary: Researchers and panel manufacturers are exploring new raw materials, such as forest residues and wood industry waste, to produce wood-based panels. This study compares the properties of different raw materials and finds that both forest residues and valuable wood from the Scots pine stem are suitable for producing particleboards that meet standardized requirements.

FORESTS (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Lignocellulosic Biomass of C3 and C4 Perennial Grasses as a Valuable Feedstock for Particleboard Manufacture

Dominika Janiszewska et al.

Summary: This paper compares the physico-mechanical properties and formaldehyde contents of particleboards made with different grass species. The study finds that particleboards made with biomass from grasses utilizing the C-4 photosynthetic pathway have higher mechanical properties but higher formaldehyde contents. Conversely, particleboards made with biomass from grasses utilizing the C-3 photosynthetic pathway have lower mechanical properties but lower formaldehyde contents.

MATERIALS (2022)

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Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Particleboard from agricultural biomass and recycled wood waste: a review

Seng Hua Lee et al.

Summary: The use of alternative raw materials such as agricultural biomass and recycled wood waste in particleboard production is a viable approach to meet the global demand for wood-based materials. This study reviews and evaluates the current state of particleboard production using environmentally-friendly agricultural biomass and recycled wood waste, and discusses the challenges and future potential of these materials.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T (2022)

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Article Forestry

The Application of Industrial Ecology Methods to Understand the Environmental and Economic Implications of the Forest Product Industries

Shiva Zargar et al.

Summary: Industrial ecology methods have been widely used in studying the sustainability of forest product industries. This review summarizes the applications of various methods, including life cycle assessment, input-output analysis, system dynamic modeling, and material flow analysis. The study highlights the major findings, advantages, limitations, and research gaps of these methods, and emphasizes their importance in understanding the implications of forest product industries on sustainability.

CURRENT FORESTRY REPORTS (2022)

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Article Engineering, Chemical

Ordered mesoporous carbons from liquefied wood: Morphological effects of nucleation and growth processes

Zhenwei Wu et al.

Summary: A HCl concentration-controlled hydrothermal/soft-templating strategy was used to prepare ordered mesoporous carbons (OMCs) with diverse morphologies. The nucleation and growth process were found to significantly affect the morphology change, and increasing HCl concentration accelerated nucleation rate and changed the self-assembly pattern.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE (2022)

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Article Engineering, Chemical

Oxidized demethylated lignin as a bio-based adhesive for wood bonding

Xinyi Chen et al.

Summary: In this study, lignin was modified into a bio-based wood adhesive through demethylation and periodate oxidation, with the resulting adhesive characterized using various analytical methods. It was found that the addition of oxidant improved the bonding performance of lignin-based adhesives, with the optimal formulation being a 20% addition of NaIO4.

JOURNAL OF ADHESION (2021)

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Review Engineering, Environmental

Soy Protein Adhesives for Particleboard Production - A Review

Alejandro Bacigalupe et al.

Summary: This article introduces the application of formaldehyde-based adhesives and soy-based adhesives in the wood industry, as well as the development prospects of soy-based adhesives. It also discusses the improvement of soy protein adhesive performance through different techniques.

JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT (2021)

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Article Forestry

Effects of intensive biomass harvesting on forest soils in the Nordic countries and the UK: A meta-analysis

Nicholas Clarke et al.

Summary: The study reveals significant impacts on forest floor and soil quality in Nordic and UK coniferous forests after whole-tree harvesting and intensive harvesting, with reductions in soil organic carbon and total nitrogen being the main outcomes. The effects were also observed on various chemical elements and parameters, showing a greater reduction in nutrient concentrations and pH after intensified harvesting compared to stem-only harvesting.

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

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Article Polymer Science

Preparation of Polyurethane Adhesives from Crude and Purified Liquefied Wood Sawdust

Wen Jiang et al.

Summary: Polyurethane adhesives prepared with bio-polyols from wood sawdust liquefaction via acid-catalysis showed varied chemical structure and thermal behavior at different NCO:OH molar ratios, with the highest shear strength observed at a ratio of 1.5:1.

POLYMERS (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Comparison of different approaches to estimate bark volume of industrial wood at disc and log scale

Ferreol Berendt et al.

Summary: This study compares the estimation of bark volume from scaling formulae with the real bark volume obtained by xylometric technique. While the results showed good performances for the total volume estimation (including bark), the performances were much lower for the bark volume estimations only.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2021)

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Article Ecology

When Biomass Electricity Demand Prompts Thinnings in Southern US Pine Plantations: A Forest Sector Greenhouse Gas Emissions Case Study

Thomas Buchholz et al.

Summary: The study conducted a comparative carbon life cycle assessment for wood pellets produced in three mills in the southern US, finding that it would take over 40 years for the carbon emissions from wood pellets to equal the carbon emissions from the UK's 2018 or 2025 targeted electricity grid mix. The urgency to address climate change in the near term, along with increasing uncertainty in longer-term simulations, led to a focus on the next four decades in the analysis.

FRONTIERS IN FORESTS AND GLOBAL CHANGE (2021)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Organosolv Lignin for Non-Isocyanate Based Polyurethanes (NIPU) as Wood Adhesive

Jasa Sarazin et al.

Summary: A non-isocyanate-based polyurethane (NIPU) wood adhesive was successfully produced from bio-sourced organosolv lignin, showing satisfactory mechanical properties at a hot-pressing temperature higher than 200 degrees Celsius.

JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Engineering, Chemical

Tannin plywood bioadhesives with non-volatile aldehydes generation by specific oxidation of mono- and disaccharides

X. Xi et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADHESION AND ADHESIVES (2020)

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Article Forestry

Soy protein isolate-based polyamides as wood adhesives

Xuedong Xi et al.

WOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2020)

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Review Polymer Science

Wood Composites and Their Polymer Binders

Antonio Pizzi et al.

POLYMERS (2020)

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Review Forestry

Valorization of Biomass Residues from Forest Operations and Wood Manufacturing Presents a Wide Range of Sustainable and Innovative Possibilities

Flavia Lega Braghiroli et al.

CURRENT FORESTRY REPORTS (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Utilization of Partially Liquefied Bark for Production of Particleboards

Wen Jiang et al.

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL (2020)

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Review Forestry

A Critical Review of Comminution Technology and Operational Logistics of Wood Chips

Raffaele Spinelli et al.

CURRENT FORESTRY REPORTS (2020)

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Article Agricultural Engineering

African tree bark exudate extracts as biohardeners of fully biosourced thermoset tannin adhesives for wood panels

Benoit Ndiwe et al.

INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS (2019)

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Article Forestry

Particleboard bonded with bio-hardeners of tannin adhesives

Benoit Ndiwe et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND WOOD PRODUCTS (2019)

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Tannins: Prospectives and Actual Industrial Applications

Antonio Pizzi

BIOMOLECULES (2019)

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Article Soil Science

Understanding how long-term organic amendments increase soil phosphatase activities: Insight into phoD- and phoC-harboring functional microbial populations

Gongwen Luo et al.

SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY (2019)

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Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Environmental impacts of wood-based products under consideration of cascade utilization: A systematic literature review

Nils Thonemann et al.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2018)

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Review Forestry

Complexity of Assessing Future Forest Bioenergy Markets-Review of Bioenergy Potential Estimates in the European Union

Riitta Hanninen et al.

CURRENT FORESTRY REPORTS (2018)

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Review Agricultural Engineering

Liquefaction of lignocellulosic materials and its applications in wood adhesives-A review

Wen Jiang et al.

INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS (2018)

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Article Biochemical Research Methods

Prototype of the Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Expert System for Particleboard Identification

Anna Sandak et al.

JOURNAL OF SPECTROSCOPY (2018)

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Hydrothermal liquefaction of various biomass and waste feedstocks for biocrude production: A state of the art review

Athanasios Dimitriadis et al.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2017)

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The impact of hunting on tropical mammal and bird populations

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SCIENCE (2017)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Development of sustainable bio-adhesives for engineered wood panels - A Review

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RSC ADVANCES (2017)

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Responses of insect herbivores and herbivory to habitat fragmentation: a hierarchical meta-analysis

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ECOLOGY LETTERS (2017)

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ANNALS OF FOREST SCIENCE (2016)

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Dominika Janiszewska et al.

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Acid Ionic Liquids as a New Hardener in Urea-Glyoxal Adhesive Resins

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Article Engineering, Chemical

Properties of liquefied wood modified melamine-formaldehyde (MF) resin adhesive and its application for bonding particleboards

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JOURNAL OF ADHESION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2015)

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EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND WOOD PRODUCTS (2013)

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RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2011)

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JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE (2010)

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Properties of particleboard produced with liquefaction-modified phenol-formaldehyde adhesive

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TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY (2010)

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Phenol-Formaldehyde-Type Resins Made from Phenol-Liquefied Wood for the Bonding of Particleboard

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JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE (2009)

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Application of Liquefied Wood Products for Particleboard Manufacturing: a Meta-analysis Review

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