Exploring the role of gut microbiota in autoimmune thyroid disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Gut Microbiome Composition in Obese and Non-Obese Persons: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Mariona Pinart et al.

Summary: Despite some studies finding lower diversity and differences in gut microbiome composition in obese versus non-obese adults, the observed heterogeneity across studies precludes clear answers.

NUTRIENTS (2022)

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Article Immunology

Causal Relationship Between Gut Microbiota and Autoimmune Diseases: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

Qian Xu et al.

Summary: This study revealed a causal relationship between the Bifidobacterium genus and T1D and CeD, providing novel insights into the gut microbiota-mediated development mechanism of autoimmune diseases.

FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2022)

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Gut Microbiome and the Role of Metabolites in the Study of Graves' Disease

Haihua Liu et al.

Summary: Graves' disease, an autoimmune thyroid disease, may be influenced by the dysbiosis of gut microbiota. This review summarizes the correlations between gut microbiota, microbial metabolites and Graves' disease, as well as discusses the challenges in future studies.

FRONTIERS IN MOLECULAR BIOSCIENCES (2022)

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Article Allergy

Alteration of the Intestinal Microbial Flora and the Serum IL-17 Level in Patients with Graves' Disease Complicated with Vitamin D Deficiency

Mengxue Yang et al.

Summary: This study found a negative correlation between serum 25(OH)D and serum IL-17, platelet/lymphocyte ratio, and TSH receptor antibody in GD patients. The diversity of intestinal flora decreased in the GD group, showing significant differences in composition compared to the NC group. Changes in vitamin D levels and intestinal flora composition may play a role in the development of GD.

INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY (2022)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Subclinical hypothyroidism in women's health: from pre- to post-menopause

Anna Capozzi et al.

Summary: Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is a common condition among women, with a potential impact on reproductive health, pregnancy outcomes, and menopausal women. While LT4 therapy has shown benefits in certain cases, such as in women with thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) positivity and elevated TSH levels, the data on the effective impact of LT4 treatment remains conflicting. More research is needed to establish the benefits of LT4 therapy, especially in menopausal women.

GYNECOLOGICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY (2022)

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Article Immunology

Characteristics of the Intestinal Flora of TPOAb-Positive Women With Subclinical Hypothyroidism in the Second Trimester of Pregnancy: A Single-Center Prospective Cohort Study

Min Wu et al.

Summary: Pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) have a higher risk, and the presence of anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) can further inhibit thyroxine synthesis. The composition and metabolic function of gut microbiota may differ between TPOAb-positive and TPOAb-negative women with SCH.

FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY (2022)

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Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Changes of Gut Microbiota before and after Menopause

Meina Yang et al.

Summary: This study systematically evaluated the differences in intestinal flora before and after menopause, and found that postmenopausal women had higher relative abundances of A. odoratum and B. cholerae at the genus level. Estradiol was positively associated with the class of Gammaproteobacteria. More high-quality clinical studies are needed for validation.

DISEASE MARKERS (2022)

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Metabolic Characteristics of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Patients and the Role of Microelements and Diet in the Disease Management-An Overview

Aniceta A. Mikulska et al.

Summary: This article provides an overview of the metabolic profile, effectiveness of micronutrient supplementation, and impact of dietary management in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT). The review includes recent literature such as randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and clinical trials. Many HT patients experience excess body weight, metabolic disorders, and reduced quality of life. The role of vitamin D, selenium, and other nutrients is still debated, and there is currently no specific recommended diet for HT patients.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2022)

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Review Nutrition & Dietetics

How Diet and Physical Activity Modulate Gut Microbiota: Evidence, and Perspectives

Daniela Campaniello et al.

Summary: Gut microbiota plays a vital role in human health, and factors like diet and physical activity can influence its composition and functionality. Different diets and types of exercise can shape the gut microbiota, which in turn affects the health of the host.

NUTRIENTS (2022)

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Selenium and Selenoproteins at the Intersection of Type 2 Diabetes and Thyroid Pathophysiology

Francesca Gorini et al.

Summary: Type 2 diabetes is a major global public-health concern, affecting over 400 million people worldwide. Selenium has recently been identified as a determinant of T2D pathogenesis and progression, playing a crucial role in antioxidant response, thyroid hormone regulation, and glucose metabolism.

ANTIOXIDANTS (2022)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Cellular and molecular basis of thyroid autoimmunity

Joanna Boguslawska et al.

Summary: This review provides a comprehensive overview of the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). It discusses key events leading to immune tolerance loss and destruction of the thyroid gland, as well as the contribution of environmental and genetic factors, ncRNAs, and the microbiome to AITD development. The review also highlights the clinical significance of novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers based on ncRNAs and microbiome composition. Additionally, the possible benefits of probiotic supplementation on thyroid function in AITD are discussed.

EUROPEAN THYROID JOURNAL (2022)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Comparative assessment of gut microbial composition and function in patients with Graves' disease and Graves' orbitopathy

T-T Shi et al.

Summary: This study identified specific differences in intestinal bacteria between Graves' disease patients and Graves' orbitopathy patients, providing new insights into the role of gut bacteria in the development of Graves' orbitopathy. The intestinal microbial communities in Graves' disease patients showed distinct characteristics at the genus level, with potential implications for the pathogenesis of Graves' orbitopathy.

JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION (2021)

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Review Nutrition & Dietetics

Selenium in Human Health and Gut Microflora: Bioavailability of Selenocompounds and Relationship With Diseases

Rannapaula Lawrynhuk Urbano Ferreira et al.

Summary: Selenium plays a crucial role in various bodily functions and maintaining a healthy gut microbiota. Its symbiotic relationship with gut bacteria helps in improving the bioavailability of selenocompounds and balancing microbial flora to prevent health damage associated with dysbiosis. However, selenium deficiency can lead to a phenotype of gut microbiota that is more susceptible to certain diseases, highlighting the importance of adequate selenium intake for both human and bacterial health.

FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION (2021)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Study of gut microbiome in Egyptian patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases

Hanaa T. El-Zawawy et al.

Summary: The study revealed dysbiosis in the gut microbiome of Egyptian patients with ATD, possibly related to the pathogenesis of ATD. This suggests potential therapeutic benefits of manipulating the composition of the gut microbiome in the management or even protection from ATD.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PRACTICE (2021)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Gut Microbiota May Play a Significant Role in the Pathogenesis of Graves' Disease

Wen Jiang et al.

Summary: This study identified differences in the composition and metabolism of gut microbiota in patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases, particularly Graves' disease. Lactobacillus may play a key role in the pathogenesis, and certain microbial genera showed significant correlations with thyroid function tests. The findings suggest that microbiota could be a potential noninvasive diagnostic tool for Graves' disease, and further research is needed to explore their role in autoimmune thyroid diseases.

THYROID (2021)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Associations between gut microbiota and thyroidal function status in Chinese patients with Graves' disease

J. Chen et al.

Summary: The study found that the gut microbiota diversity in GD patients was significantly lower than in healthy volunteers, with differences mainly at the genus level. With improvement in thyroid function, specific genus abundance also changed significantly. Spearman correlation analysis revealed positive and negative correlations between TRAb levels and certain bacterial genera.

JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION (2021)

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Review Medicine, General & Internal

Current Knowledge on Graves' Orbitopathy

Katarzyna Gontarz-Nowak et al.

Summary: Current treatment for active GO primarily involves intravenous glucocorticoids (GCs) combined with orbital radiotherapy. Growing understanding of the disease pathogenesis has led to trials of immunosuppressive drugs and monoclonal antibodies for potential effectiveness in GO treatment. Surgical treatment is required for patients with chronic inflammatory changes in the orbits that do not respond to immunosuppressive treatment.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2021)

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Article Immunology

Detection of Alterations in the Gut Microbiota and Intestinal Permeability in Patients With Hashimoto Thyroiditis

Leonardo Cesar de Freitas Cayres et al.

Summary: Hashimoto's thyroiditis is the most common autoimmune disease globally, characterized by chronic inflammation and autoantibodies against thyroid peroxidase and thyroglobulin. Alterations in gut microbiota, including an increase in Bacteroides species and a decrease in Bifidobacterium, were observed in Brazilian patients with HT. The study also found significant differences in dietary habits between patients and the control group, with an inverse correlation between animal-derived protein intake and Bacteroides genus in patients with HT.

FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2021)

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Article Microbiology

Modulating gut microbiota in a mouse model of Graves' orbitopathy and its impact on induced disease

Sajad Moshkelgosha et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates the role of gut microbiota in TSHR-induced disease, with profound effects on quantifiable GD endocrine and immune factors. The impact on GO cellular changes is more nuanced, holding translational potential for novel, improved treatments.

MICROBIOME (2021)

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Review Medicine, General & Internal

The Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Technique in Periodontal Diagnostics: A Systematic Review

Marcin Lenkowski et al.

Summary: The LAMP technique offers advantages in rapid and sensitive detection of multiple pathogens simultaneously, reducing the time needed for identification and assessment of periodontal status, which can be crucial in clinical practice.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2021)

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Review Immunology

The Role of the Microbiota in Graves' Disease and Graves' Orbitopathy

Jueyu Hou et al.

Summary: Graves' disease is a common autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid, heart, and other systems, with a significant negative impact on quality of life. Research suggests that gut microbiota may play a key role in the pathogenesis of GD/GO.

FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY (2021)

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Review Physiology

Metabolic Influences of Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis on Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Salma Sultan et al.

Summary: Inflammatory bowel diseases are chronic medical disorders characterized by recurrent gastrointestinal inflammation, with the main etiology being the dysregulation of gut microbiota and host immune system. The dysbiosis of gut microbiota may contribute to inflammation by affecting the immune system or metabolic pathways, while host metabolic defectiveness also adds to the risk of disease progression. Therapeutic approaches targeting the gut microbiome may hold promise for the management of IBD.

FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY (2021)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Association Between Gut Microbiota and Autoimmune Thyroid Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Boshen Gong et al.

Summary: Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is characterized by thyroid dysfunction and deficits in the autoimmune system. Recent studies have shown altered gut microbiota composition in patients with AITD, with changes in alpha diversity and abundance of specific gut microbiota. The meta-analysis indicated an association between AITD and alteration of microbiota composition at the family, genus, and species levels.

FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY (2021)

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Article Immunology

Alterations of Gut Microbiota in Patients With Graves' Disease

Shih-Cheng Chang et al.

Summary: The composition of gut microbiota differs significantly between Graves' disease patients and healthy controls, suggesting a potential role of gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of GD. Further studies are needed to fully understand this relationship.

FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY (2021)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews

Matthew J. Page et al.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS (2021)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Changes in complete blood count parameters influenced by endocrine disorders

Ewelina Szczepanek-Parulska et al.

Summary: This study summarizes the changes in blood count that may indicate endocrine disorders, with different endocrine diseases leading to different blood count variations. Complete blood count analysis is an easily available and cost-effective additional tool in the diagnosis and treatment monitoring of endocrine disorders.

ENDOKRYNOLOGIA POLSKA (2021)

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Article Cell Biology

Beyond classic concepts in thyroid homeostasis: Immune system and microbiota

Victoria Fernandez-Garcia et al.

Summary: Thyroid hormones have significant implications for physiological processes and their metabolism is linked to the immune system and microbiota, offering potential for personalized medical strategies.

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Eye symptoms in patients with benign thyroid diseases

Nadia Sawicka-Gutaj et al.

Summary: This study used the ThyPROpl questionnaire to investigate the self-reported influence of benign thyroid diseases on patients' eyes and vision. The results showed that eye complaints are common in patients with benign thyroid diseases, impacting their overall quality of life. Patients with thyroid diseases experienced more ocular complaints compared to controls, except for swelling around the lower eyelids.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2021)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Subclinical Hypothyroidism of Pregnant Women

Biao Wang et al.

Summary: The study found that the prevalence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is higher in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism compared to those with normal thyroid function. SIBO-positive patients are more likely to experience abdominal distension and constipation, and have lower body mass index. Additionally, SIBO-positive patients have higher levels of inflammatory markers and thyroid function indicators.

FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY (2021)

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Review Medicine, General & Internal

Microbiome Metabolites and Thyroid Dysfunction

Piotr Bargiel et al.

Summary: This review summarizes the differences in the composition of intestinal microbiota in patients with thyroid diseases compared to healthy individuals, discusses the impact of microbiome on the proper functioning of the thyroid gland, and describes the association between microbiome, its metabolites, and thyroid dysfunction.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2021)

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Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Lower gut microbiome diversity and higher abundance of proinflammatory genus Collinsella are associated with biopsy-proven nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Stuart Astbury et al.

GUT MICROBES (2020)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Graves' disease: Epidemiology, genetic and environmental risk factors and viruses

Alessandro Antonelli et al.

BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2020)

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Review Immunology

Relationships Between Vitamin D, Gut Microbiome, and Systemic Autoimmunity

Erin A. Yamamoto et al.

FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2020)

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Review Nutrition & Dietetics

The Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes Ratio: A Relevant Marker of Gut Dysbiosis in Obese Patients?

Fabien Magne et al.

NUTRIENTS (2020)

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Thyroid-Gut-Axis: How Does the Microbiota Influence Thyroid Function?

Jovana Knezevic et al.

NUTRIENTS (2020)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Gut Dysbiosis Contributes to the Imbalance of Treg and Th17 Cells in Graves' Disease Patients by Propionic Acid

Xinhuan Su et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2020)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Differential Microbial Pattern Description in Subjects with Autoimmune-Based Thyroid Diseases: A Pilot Study

Isabel Cornejo-Pareja et al.

JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE (2020)

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The Human Microbiota in Endocrinology: Implications for Pathophysiology, Treatment, and Prognosis in Thyroid Diseases

Giovanni Docimo et al.

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The Composition of Gut Microbiota in Patients Bearing Hashimoto's Thyroiditis with Euthyroidism and Hypothyroidism

Simo Liu et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (2020)

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The Influence of Probiotics on the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes Ratio in the Treatment of Obesity and Inflammatory Bowel disease

Spase Stojanov et al.

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Alterations in the intestinal microbiota of patients with severe and active Graves' orbitopathy: a cross-sectional study

T. -T. Shi et al.

JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION (2019)

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Immunological aspects of autoimmune thyroid disease - Complex interplay between cells and cytokines

Justyna Luty et al.

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Alteration of the intestinal flora may participate in the development of Graves' disease: a study conducted among the Han population in southwest China

Mengxue Yang et al.

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Microbiota and Thyroid Interaction in Health and Disease

Eleonore Froehlich et al.

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Food Components and Dietary Habits: Keys for a Healthy Gut Microbiota Composition

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Blautia genus associated with visceral fat accumulation in adults 20-76 years of age

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NPJ BIOFILMS AND MICROBIOMES (2019)

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Prevalence of depression among hypothyroid patients attending the primary healthcare and endocrine clinics of King Fahad Hospital of the University (KFHU)

Maryam Y. H. Mohammad et al.

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What is the Healthy Gut Microbiota Composition? A Changing Ecosystem across Age, Environment, Diet, and Diseases

Emanuele Rinninella et al.

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Alterations of the Gut Microbiota in Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Patients

Fuya Zhao et al.

THYROID (2018)

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Combining micro-RNA and protein sequencing to detect robust biomarkers for Graves' disease and orbitopathy

Lei Zhang et al.

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Shifts on Gut Microbiota Associated to Mediterranean Diet Adherence and Specific Dietary Intakes on General Adult Population

Izaskun Garcia-Mantrana et al.

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Assessing the Influence of Vegan, Vegetarian and Omnivore Oriented Westernized Dietary Styles on Human Gut Microbiota: A Cross Sectional Study

Carmen Losasso et al.

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Gut microbiota in experimental murine model of Graves' orbitopathy established in different environments may modulate clinical presentation of disease

Giulia Masetti et al.

MICROBIOME (2018)

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Molecular Alteration Analysis of Human Gut Microbial Composition in Graves' disease Patients

Hafiz Muhammad Ishaq et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2018)

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Extensive impact of non-antibiotic drugs on human gut bacteria

Lisa Maier et al.

NATURE (2018)

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Association between Cigarette Smoking Status and Composition of Gut Microbiota: Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study

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Gut microbiota and Hashimoto's thyroiditis

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The immune response to Prevotella bacteria in chronic inflammatory disease

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With a little help from my friends - The role of microbiota in thyroid hormone metabolism and enterohepatic recycling

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Molecular estimation of alteration in intestinal microbial composition in Hashimoto's thyroiditis patients

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Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with the gut microbiota pattern and gastrointestinal characteristics in an adult population

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High-level adherence to a Mediterranean diet beneficially impacts the gut microbiota and associated metabolome

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Gut Microbiota, Inflammation, and Colorectal Cancer

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ANNUAL REVIEW OF MICROBIOLOGY, VOL 70 (2016)

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Comparative metabolomics in vegans and omnivores reveal constraints on diet-dependent gut microbiota metabolite production

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Intestinal Blautia Is Associated with Reduced Death from Graft-versus-Host Disease

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The Treg/Th17 Axis: A Dynamic Balance Regulated by the Gut Microbiome

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Does microbiota composition affect thyroid homeostasis?

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Immunomodulatory Properties of Streptococcus and Veillonella Isolates from the Human Small Intestine Microbiota

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Smoking Cessation Induces Profound Changes in the Composition of the Intestinal Microbiota in Humans

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Zonulin and Its Regulation of Intestinal Barrier Function: The Biological Door to Inflammation, Autoimmunity, and Cancer

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Gut Microbiome Metagenomics Analysis Suggests a Functional Model for the Development of Autoimmunity for Type 1 Diabetes

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The role of components of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus in pathogenesis and serologic diagnosis of autoimmune thyroid diseases

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Exploring the role of gut microbiota in autoimmune thyroid disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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