4.6 Article

Controllable Synthesis of Nano-Micro Calcium Carbonate Mediated by Additive Engineering

Journal

CRYSTALS
Volume 13, Issue 10, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/cryst13101432

Keywords

calcium carbonate; additive; particle size and morphology; energy conservation

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Nano-micro calcium carbonate, with small particle size, uniform distribution, and good dispersion performance, is widely used as a filler material. This study reports the controllable synthesis of nano-micro calcium carbonate through additive engineering, investigating the effects of various additives on particle size and morphology. The results show that adding sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate can change the crystal shape and size of the calcium carbonate particles. The mechanism of this controllable synthesis is discussed, and the best additive and synthesis conditions are explored.
Nano-micro calcium carbonate has a small particle size, uniform distribution, and good dispersion performance, offering great research value and development prospects. It has been widely used as a filler material for rubber, paper, ink, pigments, and coatings. Developing an efficient and controllable approach to preparing nano-micro calcium carbonate with adjustable morphology and controllable size has significant economic and environmental benefits. This study reports the controllable synthesis of nano-micro calcium carbonate meditated by additive engineering. The effects of various additives including inorganic acids, organic acids, alcohol, and surfactants on the particle size and morphology of the prepared materials were investigated. SEM, FT-IR and other characterization methods were used to analyze the prepared nano-micro calcium carbonate particle size, dispersion, and uniformity. The results showed that the particle size of calcium carbonate was 4 similar to 7 mu m with a cubic structure. The particle size of calcium carbonate prepared by adding surfactant additives is in the range of 1 similar to 4 mu m, and the crystal shape of calcium carbonate changes from calcite to vaterite after adding sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate. With the aid of additives, the calcium carbonate particles dispersed more evenly. The mechanism of the controllable synthesis of nano-micro calcium carbonate mediated by additive engineering is elucidated and discussed. SDBS was found to be the best additive for preparing nano-micro calcium carbonate, and the synthesis conditions were explored and optimized.

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