4.8 Review

Nanomedicine for Diagnosis and Treatment of Atherosclerosis

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Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Pro-efferocytic macrophage membrane biomimetic nanoparticles for the synergistic treatment of atherosclerosis via competition effect

Xuan Sha et al.

Summary: The design of macrophage membrane biomimetic nanoparticles can effectively treat atherosclerosis by reducing lipid uptake by macrophages, decreasing foam cell formation, and inhibiting the expression of inflammatory cytokines.

JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY (2022)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Hyaluronic Acid-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Loading Simvastatin for Targeted Therapy of Atherosclerosis

Kechen Song et al.

Summary: In this study, an enzyme-responsive and macrophage-targeting drug delivery system was constructed for precise treatment of atherosclerosis. The results showed that the system had high drug loading efficiency and enzyme-responsive release, as well as robust targeting, anti-inflammatory, and anti-foaming effects, with low cytotoxicity and excellent hemocompatibility.

PHARMACEUTICS (2022)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Prevalence and Vascular Distribution of Multiterritorial Atherosclerosis Among Community-Dwelling Adults in Southeast China

Yuesong Pan et al.

Summary: This study investigated the prevalence and vascular distribution of multiterritorial atherosclerotic plaque and stenosis in older community-dwelling populations in China. The study found that atherosclerotic plaque was highly prevalent and a substantial proportion of individuals had stenosis of 50% or greater.

JAMA NETWORK OPEN (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Living Macrophage-Delivered Tetrapod PdH Nanoenzyme for Targeted Atherosclerosis Management by ROS Scavenging, Hydrogen Anti-inflammation, and Autophagy Activation

Li Ding et al.

Summary: A distinct tetrapod needle-like PdH nanozyme was designed and engineered for efficient atherosclerosis treatment. This nanozyme scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), reduces inflammation, and activates autophagy. Both in vitro and in vivo results demonstrated the synergistic effects of antioxidation, anti-inflammatory response, and autophagy activation in alleviating atherosclerosis development. This study highlights the importance of engineering nanomedicines with multiple therapeutic functions and topology-induced biological effects for effective atherosclerosis management and therapy.

ACS NANO (2022)

Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Targeting of Scavenger Receptors Stabilin-1 and Stabilin-2 Ameliorates Atherosclerosis by a Plasma Proteome Switch Mediating Monocyte/Macrophage Suppression

Calin-Petru Manta et al.

Summary: This study shows that inhibiting Stabilin-1 and Stabilin-2 can reduce the occurrence of atherosclerosis. By affecting the plasma proteome and the function of monocytes, this inhibition can suppress patrolling and inflammatory monocytes, providing systemic protection against atherosclerosis.

CIRCULATION (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Inhibition of IL-1β release from macrophages targeted with necrosulfonamide-loaded porous nanoparticles

Bart Boersma et al.

Summary: Inflammation is essential for protective responses, but excessive inflammation can lead to diseases. Porous nanoparticles have been found to effectively deliver anti-inflammatory drugs to macrophages, suppressing inflammatory responses.

JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Cyclodextrin-mediated conjugation of macrophage and liposomes for treatment of atherosclerosis

Cheng Gao et al.

Summary: This article introduces a method of targeted anti-atherosclerosis therapy using macrophage-liposome conjugate, which can lyse plaques, alleviate inflammation, and promote cholesterol efflux, effectively regressing atherosclerotic plaques.

JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Scavenger receptor-targeted plaque delivery of microRNA-coated nanoparticles for alleviating atherosclerosis

Qianqian Bai et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates the use of a three-dimensional nanostructure for delivering therapeutic oligonucleotides to atherosclerotic plaques. The nanoparticles target specific cells in the plaques and modulate genes related to plaque formation and inflammation, resulting in reduced and stabilized plaques without severe toxicity.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Small molecule-assisted assembly of multifunctional ceria nanozymes for synergistic treatment of atherosclerosis

Xiaoxue Fu et al.

Summary: The authors developed a novel approach for the treatment of atherosclerosis by creating a cell membrane coated ceria nanocomposite loaded with probucol. This nanoplatform specifically accumulates at inflammatory atherosclerotic lesions and synergistically regulates reactive oxygen species and inflammation, leading to efficient inhibition of foam cell formation. The assembly method used in this study could also be applied to the treatment of other diseases associated with oxidative stress and inflammation.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2022)

Article Engineering, Biomedical

LIFU-responsive nanomedicine enables acoustic droplet vaporization-induced apoptosis of macrophages for stabilizing vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques

Jingxin Hou et al.

Summary: The engineered FPD@CD nanomedicine efficiently treats vulnerable plaques by loading phase transition agent PFH and attaching targeting molecule DS onto biocompatible PPP NPs. The nanomedicine also has optical and magnetic resonance imaging capabilities. In in vivo and in vitro evaluation, it shows a significant therapeutic effect.

BIOACTIVE MATERIALS (2022)

Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

CSL112 (Apolipoprotein A-I [Human]) Strongly Enhances Plasma Apoa-I and Cholesterol Efflux Capacity in Post-Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients: A PK/PD Substudy of the AEGIS-I Trial

C. Michael Gibson et al.

Summary: CSL112 is effective in improving cholesterol efflux capacity in patients with acute myocardial infarction, and may provide atheroprotective benefits.

JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS (2022)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Inflammatory endothelium-targeted and cathepsin responsive nanoparticles are effective against atherosclerosis

Fei Fang et al.

Summary: Targeted and responsive nanoparticles can control the release of drugs and effectively treat atherosclerosis. In vitro experiments showed that these nanoparticles can rapidly release drugs in response to stimulation and effectively inhibit inflammatory responses. In vivo experiments showed that these nanoparticles can slow down the progression of atherosclerosis and reduce inflammation.

THERANOSTICS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Targeted therapy of atherosclerosis by pH-sensitive hyaluronic acid nanoparticles co-delivering all-trans retinal and rapamycin

Nihad Cheraga et al.

Summary: This study developed pH-sensitive nanoparticles (HRRAP NPs) for targeted combination therapy of atherosclerosis. The nanoparticles effectively reduced reactive oxygen species levels and inflammation through the release of an antioxidant and an anti-inflammatory drug. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated the potential of HRRAP NPs in inhibiting atherosclerosis progression and reducing adverse effects.

NANOSCALE (2022)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Minimally invasive nanomedicine: nanotechnology in photo-/ultrasound-/radiation-/magnetism-mediated therapy and imaging

Jiang Ouyang et al.

Summary: Traditional treatments like chemotherapy and surgery often have severe side effects and cause pain. The emergence of nanomedicines and minimally invasive therapies has brought hope to patients with malignant diseases. Minimally invasive nanomedicines combine the advantages of nanomedicines and minimally invasive therapies, effectively targeting pathological cells and minimizing side effects. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the research status and challenges of minimally invasive nanomedicines and their applications in various fields.

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS (2022)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Emerging biomimetic nanotechnology in orthopedic diseases: progress, challenges, and opportunities

Zhongyang Zhang et al.

Summary: Biomimetic nanotechnology plays an important role in the treatment of orthopedic diseases by restoring the structure and function of bone tissue and improving therapeutic efficacy. Understanding the pathogenesis can optimize treatment strategies. However, there are still challenges and unmet needs that hinder the clinical implementation of biomimetic nanotechnology.

TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY (2022)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Plaque-targeted, proteolysis-resistant, activatable and MRI-visible nano-GLP-1 receptor agonist targets smooth muscle cell differentiation in atherosclerosis

Andrei Maiseyeu et al.

Summary: GLP-1R agonists have been shown to lower cardiovascular events and mortality, but their specific effects on atherosclerosis have been unclear. This study demonstrates that targeted agonists of GLP-1R may alleviate vascular inflammation and plaque burden in atherosclerosis, even at low doses. The engineered nanoparticles carrying GLP-1R agonist showed promising results in reducing atherosclerosis, cholesterol, and triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in Apoe(-/-) mice.

THERANOSTICS (2022)

Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of the CobraPzF NanoCoatedcoronary stent in routine, consecutive, prospective, and high-risk patients: Thee-Cobrastudy

Luc Maillard et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates that the Cobra PzF stent is safe and effective in routine PCI patients, especially suitable for those in need of short-term dual antiplatelet therapy. Satisfactory clinical outcomes were associated with one-year follow-up and validate previously reported data.

CATHETERIZATION AND CARDIOVASCULAR INTERVENTIONS (2021)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Biomimetic liposomes hybrid with platelet membranes for targeted therapy of atherosclerosis

Yanan Song et al.

Summary: Atherosclerosis is a major cause of cardiovascular events and deaths worldwide, with platelets playing a role in the disease process. Biomimetic nanoparticles, such as P-Lipo, have been designed to target atherosclerosis by mimicking the natural homing of platelets. P-Lipo showed increased accumulation and efficacy in inhibiting atherosclerosis development, making it a promising platform for treating atherosclerosis and other platelet-related diseases.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Dynamic Protein Corona of Gold Nanoparticles with an Evolving Morphology

Aparna Nandakumar et al.

Summary: This study investigated the protein coronae associated with gold nanoparticles of different shapes and found distinct differences in protein composition, shedding light on the implications for future nanomedicine research.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Sonodynamic therapy reduces iron retention of hemorrhagic plaque

Bicheng Li et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates that sonodynamic therapy can treat hemorrhagic atherosclerotic plaques by regulating iron retention and reducing plaque burden. It also shows therapeutic effects on mouse plaques with high susceptibility to hemorrhage, indicating its potential translational value in clinical practice for advanced atherosclerosis patients.

BIOENGINEERING & TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Hyaluronan-Conjugated Carbon Quantum Dots for Bioimaging Use

Bedia Begum Karakocak et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates the use of hyaluronan-conjugated nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (HA-nCQDs) for imaging of tumor cells and potential as carriers for targeted drug delivery. By grafting hyaluronic acid onto nCQDs, targeted internalization by cancer cells was achieved. Results show that HA-nCQDs can be used for imaging CD44-specific tumors and hold promise for targeted drug delivery into CD44-rich cells.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Hematology

Analysis of 18F-Sodium Fluoride Positron Emission Tomography Signal Sources in Atherosclerotic Minipigs Shows Specific Binding of 18F-Sodium Fluoride to Plaque Calcifications

Paula Nogales et al.

Summary: In a study on atherosclerotic minipigs, it was confirmed that F-18-NaF accumulated specifically in plaque calcifications in vivo, but was less accurate than computed tomography in detecting small calcifications.

ARTERIOSCLEROSIS THROMBOSIS AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY (2021)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Pharmacometric analyses to characterize the effect of CSL112 on apolipoprotein A-I and cholesterol efflux capacity in acute myocardial infarction patients

Bo Zheng et al.

Summary: The pharmacometric analysis of CSL112 administration in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) showed that a fixed 6 g dose can significantly increase cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC), potentially reducing the risk of early recurrent cardiovascular events in AMI patients.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY (2021)

Article Cell Biology

Efferocytosis induces macrophage proliferation to help resolve tissue injury

Brennan D. Gerlach et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates that nucleotides derived from apoptotic cell DNA hydrolysis by phagolysosomal DNase2a activate a pathway promoting non-inflammatory macrophage proliferation. The findings suggest that these nucleotides can amplify the resolution benefit by increasing the number of efferocytosing macrophages, thus enhancing tissue resolution in various experimental models including peritonitis, thymocyte apoptosis, and atherosclerosis regression.

CELL METABOLISM (2021)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Safe Nanoparticles: Are We There Yet?

Wided Najahi-Missaoui et al.

Summary: The field of nanotechnology has rapidly grown over the past two decades, leading to the emergence of nanoparticles as promising tools in various applications. However, questions about the toxicity and safety of nanoparticles remain unanswered, despite efforts to understand them. Several approaches to minimize and prevent nanoparticle toxicity have been identified through research.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Harnessing nanotechnology to expand the toolbox of chemical biology

Ryan M. Williams et al.

Summary: Although nanotechnology is often utilized in the biomedical field, it can also aid in broad biological discoveries. There is currently opportunity for collaboration between chemical biologists and nanotechnologists, with nanotechnology expanding the utility of chemical tools and chemical biologists working with nanotechnologists to tackle challenging biological questions.

NATURE CHEMICAL BIOLOGY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Longitudinal shear stress response in human endothelial cells to atheroprone and atheroprotective conditions

Mano R. Maurya et al.

Summary: The study found that the responses of HAECs and HUVECs are qualitatively similar for endothelial function-relevant genes and several important pathways, with HAECs exhibiting faster kinetics compared to HUVECs in some aspects. The comparative analysis offers insights into the mechanisms of common and disparate shear stress responses across these two major endothelial cell types.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2021)

Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Altered Vascular Extracellular Matrix in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis

Rohit Mohindra et al.

Summary: The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis leads to changes in the blood vessel and its extracellular matrix (ECM), which significantly affects the inflammatory response, proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells, neointimal formation, and vascular fibrosis. Understanding these effects of ECM alterations provides numerous therapeutic options to reduce the impact of atherosclerosis on global health.

JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH (2021)

Article Chemistry, Medicinal

Imaging of Dysfunctional Elastogenesis in Atherosclerosis Using an Improved Gadolinium-Based Tetrameric MRI Probe Targeted to Tropoelastin

Federico Capuana et al.

Summary: The use of Gd-4-TESMA, a tetrameric probe specifically designed for molecular imaging of tropoelastin within atherosclerotic plaques, shows great promise in enhancing the characterization of plaque progression compared to monomeric counterparts.

JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

The Protein Corona Leads to Deformation of Spherical Micelles

Cheng Cao et al.

Summary: The formation of a non-specific protein corona around nanoparticles has been identified as a factor in the failure of nanomedicine. When proteins adsorb onto nanoparticles, they can cause deformation, affecting blood circulation and cell uptake.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Anti-inflammatory potential of simvastatin loaded nanoliposomes in 2D and 3D foam cell models

Moumita Rakshit et al.

Summary: Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial disease triggered by risk factors such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and unhealthy lifestyle. In this study, a simvastatin-loaded nanoliposomal formulation (LIPOSTAT) was developed to deliver the drug into atherosclerotic plaque, reducing inflammation and promoting cholesterol efflux.

NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (2021)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

The ancillary effects of nanoparticles and their implications for nanomedicine

Evan P. Stater et al.

Summary: Nanoparticles, beyond their engineered functions, can induce specific biological effects, which may have implications for the development and clinical application of nanomedicine.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2021)

Editorial Material Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Midlife Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Subclinical Atherosclerosis, and Cerebral Hypometabolism

Neal S. Parikh et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY (2021)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

CC Chemokine Receptor 5 Targeted Nanoparticles Imaging the Progression and Regression of Atherosclerosis Using Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography

Lisa Detering et al.

Summary: Chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) plays a crucial role in the development of atherosclerosis, with CCR5 antagonists showing potential for inhibiting disease progression. Targeted nanoparticles for CCR5 can sensitively detect atherosclerotic lesions, making them promising for atherosclerosis imaging applications.

MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Stiffness of targeted layer-by-layer nanoparticles impacts elimination half-life, tumor accumulation, and tumor penetration

Stephanie M. Kong et al.

Summary: The stiffness of nanoparticles plays a crucial role in drug delivery, affecting circulation time, tumor accumulation, and penetration. Layer-by-layer nanoparticles can modulate stiffness by adjusting the mechanical properties of the core, leading to improved tumor targeting and therapeutic outcomes.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticles-aided dual MR/NIRF imaging to identify macrophage enrichment in atherosclerotic plaques

Menglin Wu et al.

Summary: The enrichment of active foamy macrophages plays a crucial role in atherosclerotic plaque formation and evolution, and is a key target for identifying vulnerable plaque. However, current magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of plaque using iron oxide nanoparticles is often limited by issues such as insufficient perfusion and nonspecific accumulation. By developing a novel magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticle (PIMI) loaded with near-infrared fluorescence dye (IR820) and targeting macrophage enrichment in atherosclerotic plaque, this study lays the foundation for a next-generation contrast agent for recognizing macrophage-rich plaque in the future.

NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (2021)

Review Immunology

NLRP3 inflammasome in cancer and metabolic diseases

Bhesh Raj Sharma et al.

Summary: The NLRP3 inflammasome plays diverse roles in cancer and metabolic diseases, being involved in the release of inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory cell death upon activation. While inflammatory cytokines contribute to chronic inflammation and disease pathogenesis, fine tuning NLRP3 activity is crucial for maintaining cellular health.

NATURE IMMUNOLOGY (2021)

Article Cell Biology

Detection of Vascular Reactive Oxygen Species in Experimental Atherosclerosis by High-Resolution Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging Using VCAM-1-Targeted Liposomes Entrapping a Fluorogenic Redox-Sensitive Probe

Simona-Adriana Manea et al.

Summary: Excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays a key role in atherosclerosis. This study aimed to develop an imaging procedure to monitor ROS overproduction in atherosclerosis. Encapsulation of the ROS BriteTM 700 probe into VCAM-1-targeted liposomes allowed for the quantitative detection of ROS signals in cells and mouse models, providing a novel approach for studying atherosclerosis.

OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Platelet-Mimicking Therapeutic System for Noninvasive Mitigation of the Progression of Atherosclerotic Plaques

Yi Ma et al.

Summary: Atherosclerotic plaque is the primary cause of cardiovascular disorders, and traditional clinical strategies are often limited. Researchers have designed a biomimic photodynamic therapeutic system that can target foam cells in early atherosclerotic plaques using platelet membrane-coated upconversion nanoparticle cores loaded with photosensitizer, which shows promising results in alleviating plaque progression.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

The emerging role of nanotechnology in skincare

Lucia Salvioni et al.

Summary: The role of cosmetic products in society is evolving rapidly, with the importance of personal wellness contributing to their increasing use. This necessitates a detailed explanation of the use of nanoparticles in cosmetics. Nanotechnology has been shown to improve the performance of cosmetics in various ways, particularly in skincare, and despite concerns about nanoparticle toxicity, there are detailed examples of nanocosmetic products with investigated safety.

ADVANCES IN COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE (2021)

Article Engineering, Biomedical

The protein corona hampers the transcytosis of transferrin-modified nanoparticles through blood-brain barrier and attenuates their targeting ability to brain tumor

Wei Xiao et al.

Summary: The modification of targeting ligands on nanoparticles is expected to enhance therapeutic delivery to diseased tissues, but the protein corona formed when exposed to the blood stream can hinder this process. Research shows that the protein corona has different impacts on receptor targeting, lysosomal escape, and protein transcytosis in BBB. After crossing the BBB, transferrin retains its targeting specificity towards brain tumor cells.

BIOMATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Medicinal

Highly Efficient Activatable MRI Probe to Sense Myeloperoxidase Activity

Cuihua Wang et al.

Summary: heMAMP is a highly efficient MPO-activatable MRI probe with improved stability and increased affinity to the active site of MPO. It shows significantly higher contrast-to-noise ratios in animal models of inflammation and unstable atherosclerotic plaques compared to conventional probes, making it a promising candidate for translation to clinical settings.

JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Engineering, Biomedical

Durable endothelium-mimicking coating for surface bioengineering cardiovascular stents

Qing Ma et al.

Summary: Research has shown that mimicking the functions of native endothelium on cardiovascular stent surfaces by releasing nitric oxide and mimicking glycocalyx can effectively reduce restenosis. A mussel-inspired amine-bearing adhesive coating has been developed to tether the NO-generating species and glycocalyx-like component, creating a durable endothelium-mimicking surface with high bioactivity retention and sustained NO generation. This strategy demonstrates long-term physiological effects on inhibiting thrombosis, inflammation, and intimal hyperplasia, enhancing re-endothelialization, and efficiently reducing restenosis.

BIOACTIVE MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Ratiometric Semiconducting Polymer Nanoparticle for Reliable Photoacoustic Imaging of Pneumonia-Induced Vulnerable Atherosclerotic Plaque in Vivo

Yuan Ma et al.

Summary: The developed RSPN nanoparticles in this study can accurately assess the rupture risk of vulnerable plaque caused by acute pneumonia and successfully reflect the oxidative stress level in vulnerable plaque, providing a promising approach to reduce the mortality of atherosclerotic-induced cardiovascular disease.

NANO LETTERS (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Fe3O4@M nanoparticles for MRI-targeted detection in the early lesions of atherosclerosis

Xin Huang et al.

Summary: This study prepared Fe3O4 biomimetic nanoparticles coated with a macrophage membrane for imaging early lesions of atherosclerosis. The nanoparticles showed promising potential as a contrast agent for the diagnosis of early stage atherosclerosis.

NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (2021)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

The changing landscape of atherosclerosis

Peter Libby

Summary: Emerging evidence has led to a significant evolution of concepts related to atherosclerosis, with a shifting risk profile that is no longer limited to specific regions or demographics. Recent research has highlighted new risk factors and mechanisms underlying atherosclerosis, opening doors to potential therapeutic interventions for this widespread disease.

NATURE (2021)

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Relationship Between Dietary Patterns and Carotid Atherosclerosis Among People Aged 50 Years or Older: A Population-Based Study in China

Yunyun Liu et al.

Summary: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between dietary patterns and carotid atherosclerosis. The results showed that greater adherence to sweets dietary patterns was positively related to a higher prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis in women, while no relationship was found between any dietary pattern and carotid atherosclerosis in men.

FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

cRGD Peptide-Modified Nanocarriers for Targeted Delivery of Angiogenesis Inhibitors to Attenuate Advanced Atherosclerosis

Zhaojun Li et al.

Summary: This study developed a targeting nanodelivery system, cRGD peptide-modified RNPs, for delivering the antiangiogenesis drug PEDF to inhibit neovascularization in plaque. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated the effectiveness of PEDF RNPs in reducing plaque area and thickness, suggesting their potential for future clinical applications in atherosclerosis treatment.

ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS (2021)

Article Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

In Vivo Molecular K-Edge Imaging of Atherosclerotic Plaque Using Photon-counting CT

Salim A. Si-Mohamed et al.

Summary: This study successfully detected and quantified macrophage burden within atherosclerotic plaques in rabbits using gold nanoparticles in combination with k-edge imaging technology. The results were consistent with findings from histologic examination and other methods.

RADIOLOGY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

2D vanadium carbide MXenzyme to alleviate ROS-mediated inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases

Wei Feng et al.

Summary: Materials with enzymatic-like activities, such as 2D vanadium carbide MXene nanozymes, show promise in treating inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases mediated by reactive oxygen species.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Modulation of Macrophage Polarization by Carbon Nanodots and Elucidation of Carbon Nanodot Uptake Routes in Macrophages

Andrew Dunphy et al.

Summary: This research demonstrates that CNDs cause functional changes in macrophages by increasing expression of key receptors and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Additionally, the study explores potential entrance routes of CNDs into macrophages, showing inhibition in uptake with certain inhibitors.

NANOMATERIALS (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Near-Infrared Light-Driven Multifunctional Tubular Micromotors for Treatment of Atherosclerosis

Xiaoyun Li et al.

Summary: This near-infrared light-driven multifunctional micromotor can rapidly target damaged blood vessels and release different drugs, promoting penetration into plaque sites through motion effects and achieving photothermal ablation of inflammatory macrophages through heat effects. In vivo experiments have demonstrated that these micromotors can provide good therapeutic effects for atherosclerosis.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

SR-A-Targeted Nanoplatform for Sequential Photothermal/Photodynamic Ablation of Activated Macrophages to Alleviate Atherosclerosis

Jingjing Liu et al.

Summary: The study utilized a multifunctional therapeutic nanoplatform, CS-CNCs@Ce6/DS, for selective targeting of activated macrophages in arterial plaques. The photothermal conversion capability of CS-CNCs facilitated efficient therapeutic delivery during photothermal therapy, while near-infrared-accelerated drug release enhanced the concentration of Ce6 in atherosclerotic plaque areas and the efficiency of photodynamic therapy.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

HAP-Multitag, a PET and Positive MRI Contrast Nanotracer for the Longitudinal Characterization of Vascular Calcifications in Atherosclerosis

Juan Pellico et al.

Summary: Vascular microcalcifications are associated with atherosclerosis plaque instability and increased mortality, with imaging probes such as [F-18]FNa playing a key role in their in vivo identification. The development of HAP-multitag shows promise in early characterization of atherosclerosis, with potential for identifying lesion progression and calcification stages using PET/(T-1)MRI imaging.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Liposome composition in drug delivery design, synthesis, characterization, and clinical application

Danielle E. Large et al.

Summary: Liposomal drug delivery is a highly adaptable therapeutic platform for treating a wide range of diseases. The molecular diversity in liposome composition enables drug delivery with unique physiological functions, such as pH response and reduced systemic toxicity.

ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Ultraselective Carbon Nanotubes for Photoacoustic Imaging of Inflamed Atherosclerotic Plaques

Mahsa Gifani et al.

Summary: Targeting inflammatory immune cells in atherosclerotic plaques may provide clinically relevant diagnostic information about cardiovascular disease, and a new method combining ultraselective nanoparticle targeting and clinically-viable photoacoustic imaging has shown promise in accurately identifying and diagnosing inflamed plaques.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Palladium Hydride Nanopocket Cubes and Their H2-Therapy Function in Amplifying Inhibition of Foam Cells to Attenuate Atherosclerosis

Min Xu et al.

Summary: In this study, a coupling hardness with softness strategy utilizing palladium hydride nanopocket cubes was developed for the first time to regulate lipid uptake and efflux, resulting in the inhibition of foam cell formation and reduction of atherosclerosis. This approach shows promise as a high efficacy and low toxicity method for treating atherosclerosis.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Advances in amphiphilic polylactide/vinyl polymer based nano-assemblies for drug delivery

Didier Gigmes et al.

Summary: Amphiphilic copolymer micelles are key candidates in drug delivery, with PLA-based micelles and controlled radical polymerizations offering new opportunities for advanced drug delivery systems. Key properties such as stealth character, cell targeting and stimuli-responsiveness have been advanced in the past decade for PLA/vinyl polymer based nano-carriers.

ADVANCES IN COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE (2021)

Article Hematology

Near-Infrared Autofluorescence in Atherosclerosis Associates With Ceroid and Is Generated by Oxidized Lipid-Induced Oxidative Stress

Mazen S. Albaghdadi et al.

Summary: The study shows that NIRAF is associated with lipid and oxidative stress, generated through oxidized lipid-driven oxidative stress, and supports ceroid as a source of NIRAF in human atherosclerosis.

ARTERIOSCLEROSIS THROMBOSIS AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY (2021)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Systemic inflammation markers and cancer incidence in the UK Biobank

Therese Haugdahl Nost et al.

Summary: Systemic inflammation markers are associated with increased cancer risk and mortality. This study found associations between pre-diagnostic systemic inflammation markers and cancer risk, with SII showing the strongest impact on colorectal and lung cancer risk.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Macrophage-biomimetic anti-inflammatory liposomes for homing and treating of aortic dissection

Jingxuan Liu et al.

Summary: The study suggests that utilizing nanotherapy, such as PM/TN-CCLP, can significantly prevent and treat aortic dissection by reducing the rupture rate, preventing loss of elastic fibers, and decreasing inflammation at the lesion site.

JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE (2021)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Porous Co3O4 nanodisks as robust peroxidase mimetics in an ultrasensitive colorimetric sensor for the rapid detection of multiple heavy metal residues in environmental water samples

Wenying Zou et al.

Summary: A porous Co3O4 nanodisks with robust peroxidase-mimicking activity was prepared for ultrasensitive and rapid detection of multiple heavy metals in environmental water. The heavy metals inhibit the catalytic activity of the sensor, with an average recovery range of up to 98.3% in actual water samples.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Liposome interaction with macrophages and foam cells for atherosclerosis treatment: effects of size, surface charge and lipid composition

Jinkai Tang et al.

Summary: The study showed that the size, charge, and lipid composition of liposomes affect the uptake by macrophages and foam cells, with cationic and DSPC liposomes being internalized more. Phagocytosis and clathrin-mediated endocytosis were identified as dominant mechanisms of uptake, and anionic and DSPC liposomes induced more cholesterol efflux capacity in foam cells.

NANOTECHNOLOGY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A model of atherosclerosis using nicotine with balloon overdilation in a porcine

Munki Kim et al.

Summary: A porcine coronary artery atherosclerosis model was successfully developed using nicotine injection with a balloon overdilation, inducing atherosclerotic lesions within one month. This model can serve as an alternative pig animal model for the development of coronary stents.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2021)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Theranostic nanoplatform to target macrophages enables the inhibition of atherosclerosis progression and fluorescence imaging of plaque in ApoE(-/-) mice

Qi Wang et al.

Summary: The study presented the development of composite mesoporous silica nanoparticle-based nanomedicines for accurate diagnosis and treatment of atherosclerosis. The designed CMSN@SRT@Anti showed excellent biocompatibility, high-performance, and superior atherosclerosis-targeting ability. Animal experimental results demonstrated significant improvements in aortic plaque status and area after treatment with CMSN@SRT@Anti.

JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound-Responsive Ferrite-Encapsulated Nanoparticles for Atherosclerotic Plaque Neovascularization Theranostics

Jianting Yao et al.

Summary: Pathological angiogenesis is a crucial factor in atherosclerotic plaque rupture, and a new nanoplatform called PHPMR NPs has been developed for multimodality imaging-guided therapy targeting plaque neovascularization, showing promising results in stabilizing plaques and reducing neovessel density.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A ROS and shear stress dual-sensitive bionic system with cross-linked dendrimers for atherosclerosis therapy

Meili Shen et al.

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Shuang Li et al.

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MATTER (2021)

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Mingxue Di et al.

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2021)

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Laizeng Yu et al.

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JOURNAL OF OLEO SCIENCE (2021)

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Joon Woo Song et al.

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THERANOSTICS (2021)

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Masayoshi Otake et al.

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IN VIVO (2021)

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Qiaolei Wang et al.

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Zohreh Varasteh et al.

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THERANOSTICS (2021)

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Yi Wang et al.

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Bhabatosh Banik et al.

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Lei Jiang et al.

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Alyssa M. Flores et al.

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Nicolas Bricout et al.

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Tsai-Mu Cheng et al.

MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING C-MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS (2020)

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Jiang Ouyang et al.

NANO TODAY (2020)

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Jianting Yao et al.

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Jiang Ouyang et al.

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Ana M. Garzon-Porras et al.

ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS (2020)

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Yangyang Huang et al.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B (2020)

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Zhihua Xie et al.

THERANOSTICS (2020)

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Enrico Gallo et al.

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Beibei Wang et al.

CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS (2020)

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Xin Sun et al.

CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH (2019)

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Amr M. ElSawy et al.

MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING C-MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS (2019)

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Nicola S. Vos et al.

JACC-CARDIOVASCULAR INTERVENTIONS (2019)

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Raziye Mohammadpour et al.

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Gemma L. Basatemur et al.

NATURE REVIEWS CARDIOLOGY (2019)

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Kang H. Zheng et al.

JACC-CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING (2019)

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Chen-Hung Lee et al.

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Tina Binderup et al.

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Xin Wang et al.

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Kathleen M. Sturgeon et al.

EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL (2019)

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Melusine Lariviere et al.

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Zui Zhang et al.

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Homan Kang et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2019)

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Craig N. Morrell et al.

ANNUAL REVIEW OF IMMUNOLOGY, VOL 37, 2019 (2019)

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Connie B. Newman et al.

ARTERIOSCLEROSIS THROMBOSIS AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY (2019)

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Silvia Gonzalez-Ramos et al.

FASEB JOURNAL (2019)

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R. J. Zotz et al.

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Ye Zhang et al.

JOURNAL OF HEMATOLOGY & ONCOLOGY (2019)

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PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS (2019)

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Max L. Senders et al.

JACC-CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING (2019)

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Man Ye et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2019)

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Wei Tao et al.

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NANOSCALE (2019)

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Lijiao Yang et al.

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS (2019)

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Jonathan S. Rink et al.

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Emily B. Ehlerding et al.

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ATHEROSCLEROSIS (2018)

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Dimitry A. Chistiakov et al.

JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE (2018)

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Amir Tajbakhsh et al.

PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS (2018)

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TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH (2018)

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SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2018)

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Masamitsu Suhara et al.

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Mehdi Rezaee et al.

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Fabien Hyafil et al.

JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE (2017)

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Alexander N. Kharlamov et al.

FUTURE CARDIOLOGY (2017)

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William Herrington et al.

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Jason M. Tarkin et al.

CIRCULATION RESEARCH (2016)

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EXPERT OPINION ON DRUG DELIVERY (2016)

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MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS (2015)

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Fleur M. van der Valk et al.

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NANOSCALE (2015)

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Jie Li et al.

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Alexander Akhmedov et al.

EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL (2014)

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NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2014)

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PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2014)

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Ambros J. Beer et al.

JACC-CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING (2014)

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Young Mi Park

EXPERIMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE (2014)

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CURRENT OPINION IN LIPIDOLOGY (2013)

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Marina A. Dobrovolskaia et al.

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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2013)

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Xianglong Hu et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2013)

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Clinton S. Robbins et al.

NATURE MEDICINE (2013)

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Brian W. Parks et al.

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BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL (2013)

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Damir Hamamdzic et al.

JOURNAL OF DIABETES RESEARCH (2013)

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Shu-xuan Jin et al.

ARTERIOSCLEROSIS THROMBOSIS AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY (2012)

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Patrick Lacolley et al.

CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH (2012)

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Yvonne Doering et al.

CIRCULATION RESEARCH (2012)

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SCIENCE (2012)

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BASIC RESEARCH IN CARDIOLOGY (2010)

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Gaurav Sharma et al.

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Mark E. Lobatto et al.

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