4.6 Article

Semantic segmentation of autonomous driving scenes based on multi-scale adaptive attention mechanism

Journal

FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE
Volume 17, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1291674

Keywords

semantic segmentation; attention mechanism; autonomous driving; convolutional neural networks; deep learning

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This paper presents a novel semantic segmentation approach, named Multi-Scale Adaptive Mechanism (MSAAM), for autonomous driving scenes. The proposed method effectively addresses the challenges associated with complex driving environments, and achieves precise segmentation by integrating multiple scale features and adaptively selecting the most relevant features.
IntroductionSemantic segmentation is a crucial visual representation learning task for autonomous driving systems, as it enables the perception of surrounding objects and road conditions to ensure safe and efficient navigation.MethodsIn this paper, we present a novel semantic segmentation approach for autonomous driving scenes using a Multi-Scale Adaptive Mechanism (MSAAM). The proposed method addresses the challenges associated with complex driving environments, including large-scale variations, occlusions, and diverse object appearances. Our MSAAM integrates multiple scale features and adaptively selects the most relevant features for precise segmentation. We introduce a novel attention module that incorporates spatial, channel-wise and scale-wise attention mechanisms to effectively enhance the discriminative power of features.ResultsThe experimental results of the model on key objectives in the Cityscapes dataset are: ClassAvg:81.13, mIoU:71.46. The experimental results on comprehensive evaluation metrics are: AUROC:98.79, AP:68.46, FPR95:5.72. The experimental results in terms of computational cost are: GFLOPs:2117.01, Infer. Time (ms):61.06. All experimental results data are superior to the comparative method model.DiscussionThe proposed method achieves superior performance compared to state-of-the-art techniques on several benchmark datasets demonstrating its efficacy in addressing the challenges of autonomous driving scene understanding.

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