Epidermal Wearable Biosensors for the Continuous Monitoring of Biomarkers of Chronic Disease in Interstitial Fluid

Healthcare technology has allowed individuals to monitor and track various physiological and biological parameters. With the growing trend of the use of the internet of things and big data, wearable biosensors have shown great potential in gaining access to the human body, and providing additional functionality to analyze physiological and biochemical information, which has led to a better personalized and more efficient healthcare. In this review, we summarize the biomarkers in interstitial fluid, introduce and explain the extraction methods for interstitial fluid, and discuss the application of epidermal wearable biosensors for the continuous monitoring of markers in clinical biology. In addition, the current needs, development prospects and challenges are briefly discussed.

Automated summary

Healthcare technology enables individuals to monitor and track physiological and biological parameters. With the increasing use of the internet of things and big data, wearable biosensors have shown immense potential in accessing human body information and analyzing physiological and biochemical data, leading to improved personalized and efficient healthcare. This review summarizes biomarkers in interstitial fluid, discusses extraction methods, and explores the application of epidermal wearable biosensors for continuous monitoring of clinical biology markers. Current needs, development prospects, and challenges are briefly discussed.