4.4 Article

Plan B: new Z′ models for b → sl+ l- anomalies

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Physics, Particles & Fields

The Rumble in the Meson: a leptoquark versus a Z' to fit b → sμ+ μ- anomalies including 2022 LHCb RK(*) measurements

Ben Allanach et al.

Summary: We compare two bottom-up models (an S-3 scalar leptoquark model and a B-3 - L-2 Z' model) of b -> s mu(+) mu(-) anomalies to flavour data and find that each model provides a similar improvement in quality-of-fit. The Z' model is disfavored by the B-s - (B) over bar (s) mixing constraint, while the S-3 model has no evident restriction. The results indicate that a good fit to data does not require alignment in either quark Yukawa matrix.

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS (2023)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Flavonstrahlung in the B3 - L2 Z' model at current and future colliders

Ben Allanach et al.

Summary: The B-3 - L-2 Z' model explains the fermion mass spectrum and b ? sll anomalies. The flavon field, a TeV-scale scalar field associated with gauged U(1)(B3-L2) spontaneous symmetry breaking, affects Higgs phenomenology through mixing. This paper investigates the collider phenomenology of the flavon field and examines flavonstrahlung as a means to directly produce and discover flavon particles.

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS (2023)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Rare b decays meet high-mass Drell-Yan

Admir Greljo et al.

Summary: Rare b hadron decays are studied as probes of new semileptonic four-fermion interactions, but these interactions also affect high-mass Drell-Yan tails. This work reexamines the first statement in light of this complementarity, exploring the space of short-distance new physics that may manifest in rare b decays. The latest b -> ql(+)l(-) measurements and high-mass Drell-Yan data are analyzed, and explicit models involving a Z' or leptoquark are constructed to explain tensions in b -> s mu(+)mu(-) while maintaining lepton flavor universality predictions.

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS (2023)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

New perspectives for testing electron-muon universality

Robert Fleischer et al.

Summary: Intriguing results from tests of universality of electrons and muons have been observed through rates of B -> Kl(+)l(-) and similar decays. The recent findings by the LHCb collaboration show agreement with Lepton Flavour Universality, although the individual decay rates are lower than predicted by the Standard Model. Considering new sources of CP violation and taking the LHCb measurements into account, significant differences between electron and muon final states are allowed by current data.

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS (2023)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Constraints on lepton universality violation from rare B decays

Marco Ciuchini et al.

Summary: The LHCb Collaboration has conducted a new study on B+ -> K+e+e- and B -> K*0e+e- (e = e, mu) decays, testing lepton universality with unprecedented accuracy using all available data. The CMS Collaboration has also improved the analysis of B(d;s) -> mu+mu- branching ratios. Both studies provide insights into new physics, but the global analysis of b -> se+e- transitions relies on assumptions about nonperturbative contributions. This work performs a global Bayesian analysis on (semi)leptonic rare B decays, considering the role of charming penguins that are difficult to evaluate. The data is consistent with the Standard Model, and stringent bounds on lepton universality violation are derived in I Delta BI = I Delta SI = 1 (semi)leptonic processes.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D (2023)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

To (b)e or not to (b)e: no electrons at LHCb

Marcel Alguero et al.

Summary: We discuss the impact of recent updates from LHCb and CMS on the lepton-flavour universality ratios R-K and R-K*, as well as B(B-s -> mu(+) mu(-)) in b -> sl(+) l(-) decays. Using the Weak Effective Theory, we perform global fits of the New Physics Wilson coefficients at the b-quark mass. We compare different frameworks to identify differences in the analysis components.

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C (2023)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Standard Model predictions for rare K and B decays without new physics infection

Andrzej J. Buras

Summary: The Standard Model does not predict any new physics contributions to observables, but it includes four CKM parameters. By determining these four parameters through a global fit, genuine Standard Model contributions to rare decay branching ratios can be obtained, while CKM-independent predictions can be made for suitable ratios of K and B rare decay branching ratios.

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C (2023)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Improved theory predictions and global analysis of exclusive b → sμ+μ- processes

Nico Gubernari et al.

Summary: In this paper, improved predictions of the exclusive rare semimuonic processes B -> K-(*)mu(+)mu(-) and B-s -> phi mu(+)mu(-) in the Standard Model theory are provided. The results are based on a novel parametrization of the non-local form factors, which respects a recently developed dispersive bound. The predictions are critically compared to those obtained using the framework of QCD factorization, and for the first time, parametric estimates of the systematic uncertainties due to non-local contributions are provided. A large tension is found for B -> K mu(+)mu(-) when comparing the predictions within the Standard Model to available experimental data. A simple model-independent analysis of potential effects beyond the Standard Model yields results compatible with other approaches, but with larger uncertainties for the B -> K*mu(+)mu(-) and B-s -> phi mu(+)mu(-) decays. This approach provides systematically improvable predictions and can be applied in further analyses beyond the Standard Model.

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS (2022)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

MW helps select Z′ models for b → sll anomalies

Ben Allanach et al.

Summary: The Third Family Hypercharge (Y-3) Model modifies the predictions of the Standard Model and explains anomalies through the introduction of a heavy Z' gauge boson. However, the recent experimental results show significant discrepancies with the predictions of this model, indicating the need for further modifications.

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C (2022)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

The exclusive vision of rare K and B decays and of the quark mixing in the standard model

Andrzej J. Buras et al.

Summary: This paper investigates the impact of CKM elements |V_cb| and |V_ub| on the rare decay branching ratios of K and B, and presents a new pattern of predictions in the standard model, which includes existing tensions and new tensions. Moreover, a 2.7 sigma anomaly in B-s->mu(+)mu(-) is found, along with an increased space for new physics in K+->pi(+)nu(nu) over bar, K-L->pi(0)nu(nu) over bar, and B->K(K*)nu(nu) over bar decays.

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C (2022)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Probing the minimal U(1)X model at future electron positron colliders via fermion pair-production channels

Arindam Das et al.

Summary: This article discusses the minimal U(1)(X) extension of the Standard Model, where the coupling of the new neutral gauge boson (Z') with the SM fermions is determined by the U(1)(X) charges of the new scalar fields. The study finds that future e(-)e(+) colliders can be used to probe multi-TeV Z' bosons through observables such as angular distributions, forward-backward (AFB), left-right (ALB), and left-right forward-backward (ALR-FB) asymmetries.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D (2022)

Correction Physics, Particles & Fields

U(1)B3-L2 explanation of the neutral current B-anomalies (vol 81, 56, 2021)

B. C. Allanach

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C (2021)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Global fits of third family hypercharge models to neutral current B-anomalies and electroweak precision observables

B. C. Allanach et al.

Summary: The study examines global fits of several third family hypercharge models to a combination of electroweak data and data pertinent to the neutral current B-anomalies, finding that simple versions of the models provide much improved fits.

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C (2021)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Anomalous Z′ bosons for anomalous B decays

Joe Davighi

Summary: By extending the Standard Model with an anomalous U(1)(X) gauge symmetry, this model aims to explain anomalies in b -> sll transitions and the fermion mass problem. The model features mixed gauge anomalies and requires integrating the masses of charged fermions to eliminate anomalies, while possessing high quality lepton flavor symmetries.

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS (2021)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Anomaly Cancellation with an Extra Gauge Boson

B. C. Allanach et al.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (2020)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

A global likelihood for precision constraints and flavour anomalies

Jason Aebischer et al.

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C (2019)

Correction Physics, Particles & Fields

Searching for flavored gauge bosons (vol 2019, 93, 2019)

Eung Jin Chun et al.

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS (2019)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Erratum: An anomaly-free atlas: charting the space of flavour-dependent gauged U(1) extensions of the Standard Model

B. C. Allanach et al.

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS (2019)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Naturalising the third family hypercharge model for neutral current B-anomalies

B. C. Allanach et al.

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C (2019)

Review Physics, Multidisciplinary

The standard model as an effective field theory

Ilaria Brivio et al.

PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS (2019)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Long-distance effects in B → K*ll from analyticity

Christoph Bobeth et al.

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C (2018)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

: a Python package for the running and matching of Wilson coefficients above and below the electroweak scale

Jason Aebischer et al.

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C (2018)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Third family hypercharge model for RK(*) and aspects of the fermion mass problem

B. C. Allanach et al.

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS (2018)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

U(1)B3-3L2 gauge symmetry as a simple description of b → s anomalies

Cesar Bonilla et al.

PHYSICAL REVIEW D (2018)

Article Astronomy & Astrophysics

Flavoured B - L local symmetry and anomalous rare B decays

Rodrigo Alonso et al.

PHYSICS LETTERS B (2017)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Model independent constraints on four-lepton operators

Adam Falkowski et al.

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS (2016)

Review Physics, Multidisciplinary

Electroweak measurements in electron positron collisions at W-boson-pair energies at LEP

S. Schael et al.

PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS (2013)

Article Physics, Particles & Fields

Dimension-six terms in the Standard Model Lagrangian

B. Grzadkowski et al.

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS (2010)